| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2901 | The article discusses the realization of pedagogical conditions which are necessary and sufficient for development of language ability of preschool children. Keywords: language ability, conditions of development, communication, enrichment of motivation, kind of activity, object-development environment, educational technology, professional competence | 2017 | |||||
| 2902 | The article presents characteristic of projecting of competent-oriented andragogy program, the principles of them realization. Didactic mechanisms, which are providing supply formation the position of employer as the subject of additional professional education, are discussed. The author shows specific character educational interaction in andragogy process using. Keywords: additional professional education, competence-oriented andragogycal program, educational interaction, polysubjekt, employer. | 2017 | |||||
| 2903 | Introduction. The study of precedential phenomena is extremely important for modern linguistics. They can be explored in different spheres and aspects, which depends on the aims of research. This article deals with precedential phenomena in political discourse. Aim and objectives. The aim is a comparative research of national precedential phenomena which function in Russian political discourse and of their translation into the English language. The objectives of this paper are to define methodology of the research, to select the necessary language material and to find the ways of translation of precedential phenomena taken from Russian culture into English. Material and methods. The methodology of the research is based on the cognitive linguistics theory. The methods are cognitive modelling, discourse analysis, comparative analysis. The selection of the material was carried out with the solid sampling method. To analyze and systematize the material a method of description was used. The material for the study were sampled out from the official website of the Russian president Vladimir Putin. Results and discussion. The results of the research showed that political discourse is a very productive sphere for the creation of national precedential phenomena. As a rule, precedential phenomena in political discourse are very specific. Their source can be found either in the sphere of politics or historic events of the nation. Precedential phenomena in political discourse usually have a short life span. There types are precedential texts, names and expressions. While translating national precedential phenomena, interpreters prefer to use concrete definition, equivalents or analogues of phraseological units. Sometimes precedential phenomena are lost in translation. Conclusion. So national precedential phenomena represent an important characteristic of political discourse. They serve as a link between the author and the recipient, make the speech more vivid and emotional and influence the audience in a specific way. But their national peculiarities often impede the translation process. Anyway some knowledge of cultural sources is necessary for correct interpretation and understanding of precedential phenomena. Keywords: precedent, precedential phenomenon, precedential text, discourse, political discourse, translation of precedential phenomena | 2017 | |||||
| 2904 | The article treats some peculiarities of the use of fairytale allusions which have become an integral part of English-speaking literature. | 2016 | |||||
| 2905 | In the article «Ship of the Present» and Russian Postmodernism in the XXI century» Yu.V. Babicheva reveals in postmodernist prose by well-known Russian authors of the end of the last decade such as V. Makanin and A. Kabanov attempts to find for a new synthesis that bring them close to writers of the end of 19 and the beginning of 20 century. Keywords: Postmodernism, modernism, conceptual dominants, grotesque, anti-utopia, painful feeling of the end of the century. | 2016 | |||||
| 2906 | The article investigates the activity of Tomsk university professor S.I. Gessen, one of organizers of pedagogical courses in the summers of 1918 and 1919, the initiator of opening of Pedagogical institute attached to TSU, the creator of foundations of pedagogics as applied philosophy. Keywords: professor S.I. Gessen, pedagogical courses, Tomsk teachers, the system of pedagogic formation, pedagogical Tomsk | 2016 | |||||
| 2907 | This article represents a sociological analysis of values in different status youth groups in Novosibirsk. It was held as a result of comparative sociological research between the students of higher and secondary education. The article examines similarity and difference in the system of values in these status groups, the role of family values on a total valuable scale is also revealed in it. Keywords: the youth of megalopolis, status group, values, family, marriage | 2016 | |||||
| 2908 | The article deals with the problem of displaying communicative abilities in orphanages. The analysis of communicative skills of teenagers brought up in families and orphanages is presented. On basis of research the conclusion about the features of teenagers communication and their communicative skills is made. Keywords: communication, orphans, deprivation, communicative skills, communicative abilities, teenager, juvenile age | 2016 | |||||
| 2909 | The article presents the results of the special pedagogical study developing upon totals of more general studies in the field of reasons of the transformation of philosophical images of science. The author clears up features of method of formation of the image of science appearing under the influence of existentialist criticism of scientific discourse. It was offered some arguments of the author’s variant of the teaching the relations between scientism and anti-scientism within the framework of course of philosophy. That variant is supported by the competency-based approach to training of students in the direction “Pedagogical education”. Keywords: existentialism, transformation of philosophical image of science, method of formation of the image of science, scientific discourse, scientism, anti-scientism | 2016 | |||||
| 2910 | We have determined the place of discursive foreign language competence in the structure of communicative foreign language competence. As well, we have listed the approaches which are the basis to develop communicative foreign language competence and discursive foreign language competence, in particular, along with the English language instruction. We defined the term “communicative foreign language competence”, described the components of discursive foreign language competence structure and gave definition to the term “discursive foreign language competence”. Keywords: competence approach, communicative competence, discursive foreign language competence: component, structure, definition | 2016 | |||||
| 2911 | The article deals with the organization of self-education of preschool teachers at the present stage. Increased the interest of researchers to the building of the teacher’s individual educational route, rethinking of the forms and methods used in the methodological work under the conditions of implementation of the Federal State Standard of Preschool education. The study examined the needs of teachers in education and improvement of pedagogical skills, the reasons for success and failure, and identified the positive elements that contribute to the further growth of professionalism. The study identified and put into practice preschool educational institution organizational and pedagogical conditions of teachers’ self-education (normative-regulatory, perspective-orienting, activity–stimulating, informative-communication), the algorithm of teachers’ work on self-education. As a result of marked and other areas of research of the problem, such as the development of programs for the transition to the “Teacher Professional Standards”. Keywords: self-education, professional self-education of a teacher, preschool educational institution, organizational and pedagogical conditions of self-education, methodical work | 2016 | |||||
| 2912 | Introduction. Considering the problems with graphical training and formation of graphical culture of secondary school students is timely and relevant due to reducing the number of teaching hours devoted to the study of graphic disciplines. In this regard, to search for new opportunities and develop educational-methodical support for improving the quality of graphics education of students in high school is of high interest now. The aim of this study is to identify the general level of students’ graphical culture, importance of the graphical training course in the secondary school, as well as to identify ways and means to enhance the graphic education of the students. Material and methods. Research materials, used in this study, are the data collected from the literature on graphic culture and graphical preparation of students, and education process in secondary school. In this study we used general scientific analysis methods: synthesis, comparison, surveillance and questioning, interrogating and performing graphic assignments by the students. Results and discussion. We defined the term “graphic culture” in the context of this study, determined the structural components of graphic culture, the stages of graphic education of high school students, examined the ways and means of improving the quality of graphic preparation, in particular, by studying the “Technology” course. We have provided detailed information on pedagogical and psychological counseling and the implementation of graphic assignments by students. Conclusion. We have proposed the following strategies for better accumulation of graphic knowledge and skills during secondary school studying. First, to use the structural-logical schema when studying different subjects. Second, to include the graphic disciplines to the list of complementary courses, elective courses, and as additional education of secondary school students. Third, to pay a special attention to graphic education at the classes on technology, purposefully forming students’ knowledge and skills in reading and making of drawings, sketches, diagrams, as well as of a general aesthetic perception of the objects of surrounding world. Keywords: graphic culture, graphical preparation of students, graphic disciplines, teaching-methodical maintenance, computer technology | 2016 | |||||
| 2913 | Neopredelen N.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 45-46 . | 2015 | |||||
| 2914 | At the article shown structure of the specialist as individual of professional activity. There are stood out standard biological and social characteristics of specialist, that is professionalism. Specialities of the professionalism at the postindustrial society are considered. | 2015 | |||||
| 2915 | The article presents the sight on a modern elementary school from the concept of pedagogics of joint activity and generalizes the author's experience of work with the teach¬ers of elementary school of joint activity. The author opens the educational contents of joint activity, different types of joint action (closed, inverted, open) and their communica-tion with the different contents of education. The assump¬tion of the author of interaction of quality of joint activity with the different contents of education proves to be true by ex¬perimental results received at school of joint activity. The article submits the diagnostic techniques of the analysis of quality of joint activity and results of this diagnostics. Keywords: - | 2015 | |||||
| 2916 | The author introduces the concept of the basic functions of a female and gives the analysis of its structure. The idea of the author is that individual psychocorrection is based on the consideration that a certain function or one of its structural components has not been mold. Proceeding from the state of the functions fulfilled by the female we can find out types of female. Concrete examples are given to show the complexity of the transition the female from patriarchal femininity to contemporary femininity. The effectiveness of the psychocorrective process in which the degree of the female’s functional system developed is taken into account results in new psychological formations. This is confirmed by a long psychocorrectional practice of the author. | 2015 | |||||
| 2917 | In the article the usage of SWOT-analysis for manage¬ment reserve is explored. As an outer environment the professional activity is being examined, as an inner en¬vironment - the personality of a candidate for manage¬ment reserve. | 2015 | |||||
| 2918 | Review of methods, allowing to increase the efficiency of linear systems solving by iterative methods is given. Method of matrix-vector multiplication with use of fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Schenhage-Schtrassen method, accelerating large linear systems solving are presented. Results of comparison of matrix-vector multi¬plication with FFT use and of traditional method of ma¬trix-vector multiplication are shown. | 2015 | |||||
| 2919 | The paper presents the intermediate results of research for working out a system of psychological pedagogical means for diagnostics of students’ successfulness (academic as well as intellectual). As the central pivot for the whole system there was chosen a set of test situations, which allow to perform computer analysis of students’ activity in the process of solving test problems. To estimate the successfulness of this activity we make use of one of the methods of system analysis, namely – the method of hierarchy analysis. | 2015 | |||||
| 2920 | This article is about influence of contemporary family’s crisis on the fulfillment her basic functions. Creation of conditions for graduation, upbringing, education and socialization it children are major problem of family. To use possibility of social actives the educational potentiality of family, we should know its general components. The author considers means and structure of notion “educational potentiality of family”, suggests using it diagnostic indexes. | 2015 | |||||
| 2921 | The content of the article points investigating the significance of inside form of a word in creating a fragment of linguistic picture of the world and relates it to comparative motivology. The research of inside form of the Russian and English motivated word allows to compare and discover bright and unexpected contrasts as well as determine definite tendencies connected with common associations of speakers. | 2015 | |||||
| 2922 | The article is dedicated to some peculiarities of M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poetic world. These peculiarities have been actualized by textual associations, which demonstrate different ways of the concept “chaos”. The analysis of means and ways of its representation on the level of associative words’ connections in the author’s works has been revealed. | 2015 | |||||
| 2923 | The Voguls (Mansi) of the Vejakor group are settled on the rivers Gornaya or the Great Ob, they belong to the Ob territorial group which is part of northern ethnographic group. The representatives of the following families – the Kostiny, the Partrnovy and the Schadriny belong to the phratrie Por. The Kuleyabkiny, the Saviny and the Grishkiny are the representatives of the phratrie Mos. This group has one and the same spirit-patron Konsing oika “The Clawed Man”; the same cemetery, spirits-patrons of the families are in certain relationship among each other. | 2015 | |||||
| 2924 | The article considers various approaches to the definition of the concepts «image of the world», «professional image of the world» are considered. The author takes up the problem of formation of a professional world’s image by the students learning on defectological profile in pedagogical higher schools. Keywords: «image of the world», «professional image of the world», components of a professional image of the world, formation of a professional image of the world | 2015 | |||||
| 2925 | This article provides a method for analyzing text clips, developed by the author on the basis of theoretical reflection on contemporary research in linguistics of text. As examples to demonstrate the practical application of the methodology used clips “итак” and “таким образом” with different text functions. Keywords: text, text clip, method of analysis, left context, right context, connection of components | 2015 | |||||
| 2926 | The article analyses the social contradictions as the causes and consequences of migration in the modern world, models of migration policy, features the policy of multiculturalism and political correctness in the EU and the U.S. that reduce the tolerance level in the society. The author concludes that the modern social contradictions of migration contributing to the formation extremism and terrorism based on fanaticism. Keywords: social contradictions, migration, fanaticism, economic crisis, multiculturalism, political correctness | 2015 | |||||
| 2927 | Proceeding from the fact of congruence of the morphological form of the city and the type of technology, the article discusses the basis of isomorphism of urban and technological systems. The main thesis is the assertion that every type of city is characterised by a certain way of life, by the type of technology used, and by everyday life things. The article gives a distinction of three types of things: the pre-industrial thing, the industrial thing, and the virtual thing – the image. Keywords: project images, thing, image, city, technology | 2015 | |||||
| 2928 | The peculiarities of communicative universals are examined on the basis of the two most prominent poets’ poetic discourse of the early XX century – symbolist K. D. Balmont and ego-futurist I. Severyanin. The communicative universals include the law of aesthetically orientated notional “excessiveness” and the law of aesthetically provided “economy” of language means. The correlation between these laws and lexical regulative actions is established, the latter being significant for the reader’s cognitive activity organization on the level of the utterance, utterance unit and the whole text. This correlation reflects the close interrelation of system, functional and system-language qualities of the belles-lettres text such as regulative, structural and expressive properties. The article reveals the cross points and differences in verbal and artistic structuring by the well-known wizards of artistic word who have a lot of common not only in their lives but also in the poetic but also in the poetic work. Keywords: poetic discourse, theory of regulativity, communicative universals, symbolism, ego-futurism | 2015 | |||||
| 2929 | The article reviews the empirical studies of the process of socialization of young children (from birth to three years) under the conditions of inclusive group. Presents the results of the correction of psycho-pedagogical work with normally developing children and children with disabilities in co-education and development. Shows features of programs of psychological support in combination parent-child groups of early development, based on the purposeful formation of a situational-business communication of normative children and children with disabilities with adults, as well as on the gradual inclusion of the child in joint activities with their peers. It was found that the social development of young children with disabilities most successfully runs in group inclusion. The results of the empirical research suggests that the social development of children with disabilities is clearly inferior to normally developing children. Interviews with parents, undertaken at the final stage of study to assess the extent to which their expectations of work groups inclusive and to what extent they are satisfied with its results, show that the condition of these groups have contributed to positive change in view of parents as to the purpose and methods of psychological support and social opportunities for the child at an early age. Keywords: socialization, early socialization, young children, disabled children, inclusive group, parent-child group of early development | 2015 | |||||
| 2930 | In the article deals with the problem of development of the value orientations of primary school students. Pedagogical sense of concept "value orientation" implies mastering of surrounding reality, acquisition of vital reference-points. One of terms of development of the value orientations is implementation of cultural-educational projects that supposes an address to the cultural values of society. The article describes descriptions of culturaleducational projects. The author presents basic content, and also results of the pedagogical research conducted in schools of Komi Republic, that was directed to the exposure of dynamics of development of the value orientations of primary school students in the process of implementation of cultural-educational projects. The conclusions made by the author in relation to efficiency of the model of introduction of cultural-educational projects in school practice are confirmed by high research results of the experimental work. Keywords: cultural-educational project, development of value orientations, cultural heritage | 2015 | |||||
| 2931 | Teaching of mathematical disciplines in Russian universities has traditionally been based largely on the classic teaching methods (explanatory-illustrative and instructive-reproductive). Of course, the design of programmed instruction, as well as development of simulated and game methods of training is a very time consuming process. However, these training methods can dramatically improve the cognitive interest of students, their responsibility for the result, contribute to the development of skills both individual and collective work. (When using the programmed instruction the pace of learning is individual; in conducting the educational and business games we can develop the ability to act as a team). The effectiveness of innovative interactive methods (programmed instruction, “mathematical fights” and business games) requires not only logical basis, but also the statistical verification. The article studies the effect of the application of some interactive teaching technologies at the results of the students mastering the course of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The pedagogical experiment contained a comparison between one control group and two experimental groups in which these learning technologies were applied. The analysis was based on statistical hypothesis testing using t-test and Wilcoxon criterion. A marked increase in the knowledge quality associated with the use of innovative teaching methods and identified through the use of module-rating system, finds its confirmation in the results of the interim tests and final exam grade. The average exam score (on a 5-point scale) was as follows: 3.3 points for the control group and 3.45–3.6 points for the experimental groups. Keywords: interactive learning technology, module-rating system, control and evaluation activities, pedagogical experiment, statistical hypothesis testing | 2015 | |||||
| 2932 | Introduction. Response of the system of education to the requirements of a professional standard of a teacher is constrained by the difficulties of a transitional period, caused by the lack of fundamentally new organizationalmethodical mechanism of the educational system. The analysis of scientific publications, regulatory documents connected with that problem indicates that the requirements for professional training of teachers are formed in the logic of a lifelong learning. Material and methods. To solve research problems, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific and didactic domestic and foreign literature on the problem under study, methods of psychological, pedagogical and sociological analysis of the state and the needs for teaching staff, systematization of the process of organizing continuous pedagogical education were used. Results and discussion. On the basis of the revealed regularities and principles of formation of the system of a lifelong learning the model of a lifelong pedagogical learning has been developed and substantiated taking into account modern requirements to professional teacher’s qualifications and organizational and pedagogical conditions of its realization have been defined. The presented system of continuous pedagogical education is developing, which is a synergistic integrity of subsystems of the level of general education, vocational education and post-vocational education. Conclusion. The result of the implementation of the developed system of lifelong pedagogical education is the readiness and ability of a graduate of a pedagogical university to meet modern requirements for the professional qualifications of a teacher. The systemic effect of the realization of that model is the teachers’ need for a lifelong pedagogical learning to solve various levels of professional problems. Keywords: lifelong pedagogical learning, professional qualifications, professional education, postgraduate education, educational script | 2015 | |||||
| 2933 | Introduction. The following issues are discussed in this work: – approaches to the definition of the concept of “information culture”, the main directions for the formation of information culture among students of humanitarian higher educational institutions (universities) during the teaching of disciplines that form mathematical literacy and information culture among students (during the work of students in the following disciplines: “Informatics”, “Information Technologies in Economy”, “Information Technologies in Management”, “Mathematics”, “Mathematical Analysis”, “Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics”, “Methods of Optimal Solutions”); – characteristics of the formation of information culture among future economists and managers (characterize the level of formation of competencies based on the results of studying the above disciplines); – tools for the formation of information culture of students of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (electronic courses in disciplines). Material and methods. The material of the research was electronic courses developed by teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP). Educational materials are posted in the system of supporting the independent work of students of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise at https://edu.gup.ru/. Results and discussion. The article considers the model of the electronic course in the discipline “Informatics” and the sequence of formation of 1 course of information culture among students. Conclusion. The paper describes the structure of the developed electronic course, as well as summarizes statistical data obtained from the results of checking student responses, prepared based on the results of completing tasks. In the future, it is planned to continue improving the structure of the electronic course, taking into account modern trends in the field of digitalization of education. Keywords: computer science, mathematics, methods of teaching computer science, methods of teaching mathematics, information culture, digitalization of education, distance learning | 2015 | |||||
| 2934 | The dialogue is investigated as a special form of organizing co-activity of the teacher and pupils. The author is clearing out a special character of this coactivity which is appearing, forming and developing sences and meanings among the participants. There is a description of the project of organizing the co-activity including besides the dialogue such forms as a lesson-task and lesson-problem. | 2014 | |||||
| 2935 | In the article the process of formation of the genre model of an aesthetic manifest – fragment in V.A. Zhukovsky’s works of the 1810s and A.S. Pushkin’s of the first half of the1820-s is investigated. The material for supervision was poetic-aesthetic Zhukovsky’s manifests and letters, and Pushkin’s letters of the period of the southern reference. The prospect of full realization of the genre form of the fragment opens in late Pushkin’s works of the 1830-s and Zhukovsky’s of the 1840-s, in the poetic and prosaic works with a genre subtitle «Fragment». | 2014 | |||||
| 2936 | This article is about the Institute of optics and atmos-phere-the first academic office of town Tomsk. The foundation, science staff, experiment and science activity of TOA SP RAS, difficulties and achievements are shown. | 2014 | |||||
| 2937 | A method of analysis of linear noisy microwave circuits with arbitrary topology is proposed based on introduced topological scattering matrix. It allows the solution of two types of problems on the common basis: 1) analysis of networks consisting of multiport components; 2) de¬termination of scattering and noise wave matrices of networks while changing node currents and voltages. The method is implemented in CAD tool for symbolic analysis of microwave circuits, MICROSYMA, using the MapleV environment Examples of solving microwave circuit symbolic analysis problems with computer are presented. | 2014 | |||||
| 2938 | The article is devoted to questions of definition of the place and appointment of the concept “re-structuring” in the theory of management. From the point of view of the majority of definitions meeting in literature the concept “re-structuring” is represented by a complicated and complex process with obscurely described elements. It brings uncertainty for understanding all aspects of this concept. Therefore there is a necessity of its classification to the basic attributes. By the most successful representation of classification of the concept “the Economic re-structuring” is the morphological analysis, which allows to consider the basic attributes of the process “of re-structuring” in a complex | 2014 | |||||
| 2939 | Research from bogs of Korelia permission value agrometeorologica and hydrotermed regimen on bog. Increase duration period with temperate 5-1000C, increase precipitation and it distribution creation favourable condition from agriculture Keywords: Bogs, drainage, South Korelia, agrometeorologica regimen, hydroterme regimen. | 2014 | |||||
| 2940 | The article considers the most ancient Germanic substantives of u-declension. It is shown that the analyzed words played a very important role in the life of ancient Germanic people. Keywords: ancient Germanic people, old Germanic u-declension, the analysis of some substantives, lagu, wudu, scield, hairus, dauюus | 2014 | |||||
| 2941 | The article is devoted to the characteristic of the development of general education and vocational training in Western Siberia at the second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. At this period the change of amount of the educational institutions and the appearance of new types of general educational and professional schools were typical of Siberia. The very important role in this process belonged to public and private charity. Keywords: Western Siberia, educational institutions, general education, vocational training, charity | 2014 | |||||
| 2942 | The paper discusses Enets emphatic negative verbs. Besides the well-known Uralic “main” negative verb which is used for verbal negation, Enets also has other negative verbs which are combined with the connegative form of the lexical verb. These verbs have the meanings “after all, not”, “almost”, “of course”. The paper describes morphological and semantic properties of these verbs. Keywords: verbal negation, negative verb, emphatic negative verb, auxiliary, Samoyedic languages, Enets | 2014 | |||||
| 2943 | It should be noted that in practice of the Russian university' adult education and professional-oriented communication in English, there is some kind of underestimation of the capabilities of information technology training, including multimedia. A rare and ineffective use of multimedia in the Universities is also due to non-linguistic reality of modern higher education in Russia: the creation of computer databases in the universities is not accompanied by suffi ciently studying the problems of application of new teaching materials for educational purposes. In theory, teaching practice and university systems of the teacher training multimedia application is given insuffi cient attention. At the same time, the results of foreign and domestic studies are contradictory and don't always favor the use of computer technology in the learning process. Keywords: informational technology, multimedia, adult learners, English language training, professional-oriented, communication | 2014 | |||||
| 2944 | The article deals with the problem of religious tolerance in Tomsk media; addresses the subjects of articulation and attribution of religious tolerance and intolerance. As a result of the number of references is the dominant denominations, which have a negative or a positive attitude to foreign religions. The analysis allows us identifing the media as teams representing the Tomsk tolerant attitude to confessions. Keywords: religious tolerance, religious intolerance, religion, media of Tomsk | 2014 | |||||
| 2945 | The article is devoted to the analysis of cultural and genetic circuits of Neolithic and early metal (copper age) of the Upper Ob basin, presented in the national historiography of the second half of the 1970-ies – the beginnings of the 2010-ies. The work, as the second part of the synthesis of historiography research, includes a substantial characteristic of the third and fourth historical stages. The third stage (the second half of the 1970-ies and the first half of the 1980- ies) is linked to the research by V. I. Molodin. The fourth stage of the historiography of the second half of the 1980-ies – the beginning of 2010-ies) is represented by the works by V. I. Molodin, V. A. Zakh, J. F. Kirushin, V. V. Bobrov and N. Y. Kungurova. The genetic linkage of modern concepts with theoretical practices of the 1950-first half of the 1970-ies is considered. The conclusion concerning the existence of lines of scientific continuity, which caused a long coexistence of several mutually exclusive cultural-chronological schemes, is drawn. Keywords: historiography, neolithic, eneolithic, early metal, Upper Priobye | 2014 | |||||
| 2946 | Results of research of personal characteristics of psychological readiness for research activity at beginning scientists are shown. The qualities that are a reference point for professional and personal development of beginning scientists are revealed. The importance of distinctions between respondents with various degree of an involvement into research activities for such personal characteristics, as responsibility, accuracy, self-checking, persistence, foresight, sociability and emotional stability is empirically proved. Keywords: psychological readiness, research activity, self-assessment, personal features | 2014 | |||||
| 2947 | The article considers the experience of implementation of a system for development of younger schoolboys’ culture of intellectual activity. The author shows the possibility of using intellectual games in the educational process at school; reveals the main factors, determining the effectiveness of methods of pedagogical leadership by intellectual games; pedagogical conditions of construction of intellectually educational space. The use of the chess game in the educational process in elementary school is examined through an elective course that combines math, logic and chess. Describes the features of training social pedagogues for the formation of students’ intellectual culture through animation activities in the course “Pedagogy of intellectual and leisure activities”. Keywords: culture of intellectual activity, younger schoolchildren, chess, intellectual games, social pedagogues’ training, pedagogical conditions, the ability to learn | 2014 | |||||
| 2948 | The article discusses the characteristics of cognitive mechanisms of semantic transformations in phraseological units (FU): literal interpretation, dual actualization and reinterpretation. The author analyses the particular examples of semantic transformations in FU found in the letters. The article explores general principles in functioning of cognitive mechanisms of semantic transformations in FU and their distinctive features. In the analysis of the contextual use of transformed phraseological units there are used the data of extra-linguistic category contained in the comments to letters, reference literature. The author believes that literal interpretation of FU is provided by the associative relationship with the component composition of each of FU. If cognitive mechanisms ensuring this technique does not work, it does not affect the decoding of meaning. During dual actualization lexical meanings of components of FU and phraseological meanings operate simultaneously, layering. The author focuses on the “dual” meaning of such units, achievable by this technique, and relies on the effect of this semantic technique. If the mechanism fails, some part of the coded by this method information becomes lost for recipient. Reinterpretation gives FU an occasional sense. The author of the article proves that encoding can be successful if the semantic content of FU is explained by means of surrounding context. Keywords: phraseological unit, semantic transformations, cognitive mechanisms, epistolary | 2014 | |||||
| 2949 | The use of knowledge-based algorithms is one of the most relevant directions. Often these algorithms are referred to as intelligent. It is accepted to distinguish four main classes of such models: logical, productional, frame-based, and network. As we know, the use of any given models is driven by the tasks in hand. From this perspective, logical models have gained momentum. In particular, these models are often used in the creation of expert systems and the automation of proofs of theorems. This article discusses how to implement the validation algorithm for multiple disjuncts. An automatic grammar is used to describe the language of presenting the disjuncts, a resolution method to check their inconsistencies, and a depthfirst search to automate the OL-denial strategy. This algorithm can be used to automatically check provability or indefeasibility of theorems based on many axioms. The step-by-step detalization of this algorithm can be used as an additional tool for teaching the resolution method and searching the state space as well as the basics of the formal languages. The type of going around state space depends on the order of the points in the list OPEN. When searching in the first point’s depth to open it you select the point that is most remote from the intentional one. In this case, you can simplify the implementation of this method by applying a recursive subprogram. Keywords: disjunct, resolution method, OL-denial strategy, finite-state grammar, depthfirst search | 2014 | |||||
| 2950 | Introduction. The article deals with the onomatopoeic verbs of the German language and the peculiarities of their functioning in the texts of various genres: in colloquial speech, in literary and journalistic texts, in newspaper and magazine periodicals, and in German-language chats. The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency and originality of the use of onomatopoetic verbs. Material and methods. The theoretical part of the paper presents the classification of verbs selected for the study. The basis of the classification was the systemic dictionary by L.M. Vasilyev compiled on the material of the Russian language. The authors applied this principle of systematization to the material of the German language and supplemented the existing classification taking into account the examples selected for the analysis. The material for the study includes 161 sentences from fiction, journalist and German-language chats using onomatopoeic verbs. Results and discussion. To confirm the sound nature of this group of words, the article presents the etymology and meaning of the analyzed verbs in monolingual dictionaries. This group of words in German is quite numerous due to the presence of sound in the commission of almost any action. Many onomatopoeic verbs are characterized by polysemy associated with many associations of the same word in the minds of native speakers. The words of this group can have emotional, evaluative (both positive and negative) expressive and stylistic components of meaning. Conclusion. The article shows how actively and diversely the onomatopoeic verbs are used by the authors due to their expressiveness and emotionality, the ability to have a certain impact on the listener or reader. The results of solving the problem determine the theoretical significance. The study contributes to the development of the theory of functioning of onomatopoeic verbs. The practical value of the study is the ability to use the results of the study in the development of lecture courses and seminars on Lexicology, Stylistics and Text analysis in the course of modern German. Thus, the results of the study confirmed the authors’ assumption about the possible diversity of the functioning of onomatopoetic verbs in the texts of various genres. Keywords: onomatopoeia, onomatopoeic verbs, lexical expressive means, semantics, verbs of sounding | 2014 | |||||