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| 551 | The emergence of legal regulations of working time in the Russian Empire was a result of changes in the socioeconomic relations in society. The adoption of laws on timing of the work reflected the direction of the state policy of Russia towards capitalism. The legislator differentiated approaches the regulations on working time for certain categories of workers and industries, gives the norms formally-defined character and provides them with the measures of state coercion. This article examines basic legal acts concerning working time components of factory legislation of Russia in the XIX century, analyzed the practice of their application, compared to the existing regulations with the standards of the legislation of European states. Keywords: the duration of working time, working day, the factory legislation | 2155 | |||||
| 552 | Introduction. In this paper, topicality of information technology application in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course at “Applied Informatics in Design” profile of “Applied Informatics” bachelor degree field of education is validated. The analysis of the history of color science and the history of teaching the discipline “Color Science and Coloristics” is given. Approaches to practice-oriented teaching in educational and design activity of future information specialists in the field of design are described. Material and methods. Lectures, practical studies and course design for “Colour Science and Coloristics” course were delivered (1) using conventional teaching procedures and (2) with application of information technology. In both implementations, Canvas LMS was used. Then pedagogical experiment was carried out in the form of questionnaire with the following analysis of innovative informational methods in educational process. Results and discussion. In this paper, example of successful application of information technology and educational learning resources at Department of Computer Aided Design of National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course for bachelor degree students of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile are given. Digital environment of “Colour Science and Coloristics” of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile was created using digital learning resource LMS Canvas and virtual interaction between teacher and students was implemented. Option of on-line training to the course (in addition to conventional training methods) was implemented using Canvas LMS. This option allows submitting of assignments in digital form for checking. There are options of online discussion of actual topics, remote checking of received student’s depicted or scanned assignments and return of assignments, which require improvement or editing for correction. Canvas LMS allows to arrange and systemize theoretical material in the form comprehensible for student, control dates of opening and closing for every following course module, set deadlines required by teacher, fix dates of module tests and automatically announce the students about these dates. There is the option of creation of database with digital students’ portfolios for demonstration to potential employers. Discussion of results of innovative informational methods was performed by digital questionnaire with application of Google Forms. The discussion indicates growth of interest to “Colour Science and Coloristics” course in the process of electronic learning resources application and increase of material acquisition rate. Conclusion. Application of information technology in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile at Department of Computer Aided Design of NUST MISiS contributes to increase of level of skills acquired by students: growth of interest to the course is observed; students of 09.03.03 profile better understand engineering and design. Implementation of innovative informational teaching forms and methods allows enhancing methodology of professional education in the field of design and facilitates enhancement of creative and professional practical parts of education of computational specialists in design. Keywords: competence, e-learning resources, higher education, information and communication technology, quality of education, applied informatics, coloristics, design, chromatics | 2155 | |||||
| 553 | The given article contains the results of the detailed investigation of psychological peculiarities of children personalities of forced migrant families (on the North Caucasus region pattern) by means of the complex of supplementing each other diagnostic methods. The investigation is carried out on the base of the Center of psychological and pedagogical assistance for the children of refugees and forced migrants of the Republic of Adygea. The article gives classification of the children under case study, worked out by the author according to the experiment results. The article is of interest for social workers, psychologists and other specialists working with children as well as for researchers studying children-refugees interaction problems. | 2154 | |||||
| 554 | The paper examines the competitiveness of the graduates and competence-oriented approach which is a basis of the modern graduate training. The authors substantiate innovative teaching methods as a means of increasing the competitiveness of the graduates. Keywords: competitiveness of the graduates, competence-oriented approach, innovative teaching methods | 2154 | |||||
| 555 | Problem of tolerancy is discussed in respects to contents and conditioning of pedagogical activity. The tolerancy is considered in two psychological senses: as tolerances to others and as resistance to disadvantage external and internal factor of activity (vital activity). The first form of tolerancy is social (social-psychological), the second form is psychological (pcychophisiological). The psychological analysis of the manifestation of tolerancy in process of pedagogical activity witnesses that it is a professional important quality of personalities of the teacher, therefore its necessary formed. The terms of social and psychological tolerancy must be operated and are considered as special forms to professional activity of the teacher, directed on self-preservation and increasing to efficiency to professional activity. | 2153 | |||||
| 556 | The article dwells on the genesis of critical reception of Harriet Beecher-Stowe's novel «Uncle Tom's cabin» and reveals the changes in it's perception during different periods of Russian history. Keywords: Russian criticism and literature study, American literature | 2153 | |||||
| 557 | The article deals with the problem of teacher training to work about new standard. Keywords: standard of education, quality education, universal educational actions, preparation the teacher | 2153 | |||||
| 558 | The article opens potential opportunities of inclusion of interactive technologies in educational process of students with disabilities in the conditions of inclusive approach. Today an important role in the system of teaching pupils with disabilities is given to the interactive pedagogical technologies, the implementation of which is provided by a provision of the Federal state educational standard. The main benefit of interactive technologies is availability of productive stimulants of cognitive and motivational interest of the students including belonging to the designated category. The greatest productivity and educational effects at different education levels of students of this category has the technology of interactive educational quest game, characterized by the high methodical and adaptation potential which allows children with disabilities to be included in educational process. As linguo-didactic material is provided the fragment of tasks of the telecommunication project quest game “A travel around the country of the Russian language”, adapted for the pupils with disabilities of the 5–7th classes. The article provides the allocated and tested in practice stages and the compulsory provisions of the organization of the work on quests at the Russian language classes for the specified category of students are also provided. Keywords: interactive forms of learning, class activities, inclusive education, students with disabilities, methods of teaching Russian, quest game, Federal State Educational Standard | 2153 | |||||
| 559 | The content of the article points to peculiarities of motivational comparative analysis and relates it to comparative motivology. In order to analyse lexical units of Russian and English in the aspect of comparative motivology it’s of great importance to know the principles of material’s choice and the methods of motivational comparative analysis. These principles of motivational comparative analysis consist of the following: the method of lexical identification, psychological linguistic experiment, component analysis, statistical treatment. | 2152 | |||||
| 560 | The article deals with a problem of discord in communication in respect to the theory of speech genres. It is proved that strengthening of animosity and aggressiveness relations in society is embodied in language. Also it’s getting topical to use such relations in speech of invective genres. The pragmatic point of these genres is in insulting by means of a word as the last form of verbal aggressiveness manifestation. We analyzed speech genre of insulting in details because of its basic place in the paradigm of invective genres | 2152 | |||||
| 561 | The paper analyzes culture-loaded words in the English language articles of the Russian newspapers. The use of semantic means of representing national peculiarities is seen as a method of preserving the Russian cultural context in the English discourse. Culture-loaded words are classified according to their national component. Keywords: culture-loaded words, national cultural context in a foreign language, Russian English | 2152 | |||||
| 562 | The article presents the different forms and techniques for working with text in the formation of textual competence of students in fi fth class, drawing on existing research and teaching experience of the author. Keywords: competence approach, competence, textual competence, teaching methodology, techniques and forms with text | 2152 | |||||
| 563 | Introduction. The achromatic color terms and methods of their word-formation in different linguistic cultures - Kazakh, Altai, Russian are compared and analyzed. Adjectives that naming color are an important feature of describing differences in the objects of the surrounding world which effects a person’s perception and emotional state. The system of word-formation of color names, characteristic for the languages under consideration, is a set of nominative units that are diverse in terms of structure. The subject of research is achromatic color vocabulary in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. The aim of the work is to consider the methods of word formation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages and to determine the general and specific features of word formation. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the derivation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages was carried out. Among the methods of research is a comparative one. Results and discussion. The lexico-semantic field of color has a high degree of organization. Although color terms belong to different parts of speech, adjectives belong to the most significant group. The main emphasis is on the grammatical features of adjectives in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian. Color adjectives of the analyzed languages belong to the group of qualitative adjectives perceived by the senses, from which a comparative degree is formed. Morphological way of word formation is the basic one in the formation of color designation and color names in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. This formed a whole series of parametric values of the sufficiency or insufficiency of color, the degree of intensity and color saturation (high or low), the gradation of signs. The morphological way of word-formation of color descriptions involves the formation of color terms with the help of derivational affixes. This way of forming adjectives is most productive in the languages. It is the most prospective and dominant way of word-production of color adjectives. Other methods of word formation are considered; they are composing, partial or complete reduplication, the use of qualifiers, pair words, and comparative constructions with color components. Color designation comparisons were revealed similarity and difference in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages. Conclusion. The word-formative analysis of color adjectives make it possible to conclude that the Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages have a fairly extensive word-formation potential in terms of the possibility of expanding and enriching the lexico-semantic group of color-values. Keywords: color semantics, color designation, achromatic color, word formation, affixation, degree of comparison, comparative analysis | 2151 | |||||
| 564 | The author of the article made an attempt to consider some theories which reveal the idea of «image of the world», its structure, psychological mechanisms of its formation | 2150 | |||||
| 565 | The article is devoted to the study of the regional identity formation processes at the level of the Russian Federation ethnic nationhood subjects in the context of maintenance of ethnopolitical and ethnosocial stability. The principal trends of the regional identity formation with the Republics of Southern Siberian (Khakass, Altai, Tuva) as examples are revealed. The role of the ethnopolitical and ethnocultural factors in the regional self-consciousness people formation of Southern Siberian Republics of the Russian Federation is determined. Keywords: regional identity, ethnic nationhood, Republic of Khakassia, Repablic of Altai, Republic of Tuva, modern ideology of turco-lingual peoples of Southern Siberian, Khakass ethnos, Altai ethnos, Tuva ethnos | 2150 | |||||
| 566 | The article covers the problem of identity construction in children, which defines Russian educational policy today, actuating the search for alternative ways to implement it. Special aspects of indigenous minorities of the North are described in the light of other regions of multicultural Russia. The author studied the regions of Russia inhabited by indigenous small peoples, as well as their distinctive features that have a significant impact on the process of identity formation in children of the North. As a result of systematization of analytical data from 19 subjects of Russia and analysis of academic packages, a problem in cultural disciplines’ courseware has been revealed. The relevance of the subject (course) “Culture of the Peoples of the North”, developed as a result of research at the Research Institute of National Schools of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), was substantiated here as one of the key educational resources in the process of comprehensive formation of positive types of identity. The research has been carried out within framework of a public assignment from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation starting since 2015. This article reflects the results of a research work on the development of a system aimed at formation of civil, regional, and ethno- cultural identity in children of the peoples of the North in form of a curriculum and teaching aids. Keywords: culture, spiritual values, indigenous peoples of the North, civil, regional, ethno-cultural identity | 2149 | |||||
| 567 | This article discusses self-injurious victim behavior. It selects the species and describes the types of adolescents with self-destructive behaviors. The author considers the dependence of suicidal motivation with aссentuate of personality and willed disorder. Keywords: self-injurious victim behavior, adolescence, self-inflicted violence, willed disorder, aссentuate personality | 2148 | |||||
| 568 | Certain methodological methods of communication of up-to-date knowledge are being examined in the article. The author tried to clarify the notion of educational communication as an integral part of the educational system, as well as to highlight its structural and integrative aspects. A lot of attention is paid to the significance of applying the bilingual method of teaching in educational process. Keywords: educational communication, knowledge-gaining technique, knowledge- gaining culture, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, intellectual business. | 2148 | |||||
| 569 | The paper deals with the problems of the history of Uyghur khaganate (745–840). The author’s task is to reveal the peculiarities of historical evolution of Uyghur Empire and its differences from previous political nomads’ formations in Central Asia. According to the author’s hypothesis these differences are manifested in the formation of civilizations in Uyghur region. Due to the research of urbanization, the expansion of written language and literacy, elements of State formation, adoption of Manichaeism by the Uyghur elite, development of crafts, agriculture, trade and inclusion of Uyghur khaganate into Eurasian world-system relations, the author concludes that the khaganate was on the threshold of the civilization stage. Keywords: Uigur khaganate, urbanization, written language, Manichaeism, early State, nomadic empire, civilization | 2148 | |||||
| 570 | The article covers the issues of working group formation in the modern preschool education system. The attribution of individuals to the category of the “group” in the light of the theory of transition is analysed. The contents of such categories as “working group” and “working group of teachers” is revealed. The author studies the peculiarities of the municipal working group teachers’ activity in creation of the support system for children aged 1–3. The article presents the basic activities of the working group of specialists in various areas necessary for the organization of special support of young children in a separate municipal education system. The analysis of group behavior makes it possible to determine the characteristics of pedagogical activity of the working group, the effectiveness and potential of which depend on the selected criteria. The peculiar working group features are supported by specific content of the municipal group activity. Keywords: working group, early childhood, teaching activities, syncretic phenomena, municipal education | 2148 | |||||
| 571 | The article considers the aspects of study and linguistic status of professional sublanguages and distinguishes their varieties depending on fields of their use and degree of professional insularity; there has been given a specification of their forms, styles, and marking units; there has been carried out an analysis of the upper terminological register of professional sublanguages. The article goes into identification of functional semiotic and structural inhomogeneity of “the upper register” of their vocabulary, the terminological lexicon (terms, terminonyms, prototerms, terminoids, preterms, and determs) based on the specific material of present-day professional, trade, and consubstantial languages, There have been identified key problems and objectives of professional sublanguages studies and terminologies of the Russian language from the point of terminology studies, sociolinguistics and language for specific purposes theory (LSP linguistics). Keywords: professional sublanguage, term, term system, terminology degree, aspects of the professional languages studies | 2148 | |||||
| 572 | Professionalism is understood as special property of people regularly, it is effective and reliable to carry out complex (professional) activity with the set parameters of quality. In article it is proved, that the psychological phenomenon of professionalism of the person should be studied as system object. Individual professionalism is analyzed as property, as a condition and as process of becoming of the expert. It is shown, that at studying professionalism of the person it is expedient to be based on the principles, known systems from the theory: functional, morphological and information. Functions and criteria of professionalism are formulated. | 2147 | |||||
| 573 | The article reveals the essence of the concepts “competence”, competence approach in higher professional education. The author of the article analyzing the model of a graduate of the third millennium, focuses on the creation of the conditions contributing to the formation of future professionals. Keywords: competence, competence approach, philosophical-anthropological approach, the values of education | 2147 | |||||
| 574 | The article considers the reasons for the construction of mountain plants in the region, the creation and development of a regional management model metallurgical industry of the Southern Urals in the 18th century. There are shown principles and methods of management, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The contribution of the leaders of central and regional governments to improve its management structure. Keywords: Mining industry, the Mining Board, mining bosses, mountain plants, the boss | 2147 | |||||
| 575 | The article reviews the experience of state support of small and medium-sized business in Tomsk region, positive aspects and problems are identified and some suggestions are given for possible improvement of the infrastructure and the measures taken by regional authorities to promote the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region. Keywords: small and medium-sized business, infrastructure, areas and tools of small and medium-sized businesses support in Tomsk region | 2147 | |||||
| 576 | The article deals with the issue of using e-mail for independent students’ learning a foreign language. E-mail is an effective tool of independent study that can be applied at every stage of learning. Different examples of tasks and internet resources that can be used in the process of study are given. Methodological ground of the e-mail necessity for students’ motivation is outlined. Keywords: independent study, e-mail, motivation, authentic material, IT technology | 2147 | |||||
| 577 | The problem of gender peculiarities of speech aggressiveness is regarded on associative, textual, and dialogic levels. It is underlined that the speech aggressiveness has specific peculiarities connected with various psychological mechanisms of speech functioning, language consciousness, and individual peculiarities of speech codes of a language personality. It is concluded that the degree of the manifestation and the form of the speech aggressiveness is conditioned by sociocultural factors. The object of the research presented below is the peculiarity of masculine and feminine aggressive discourse represented in oral and written speech of a man. | 2146 | |||||
| 578 | This article is devoted to the analysis of psychological-pedagogical aspects of successes in education. The author suggests the analysis of a clear understanding of the successes situation. In this article you can see author’s analysis of children’s successes in learning process | 2146 | |||||
| 579 | The article deals with analizing the implicit meaning of Nabokov’s short story “Korolyok” based on the implicit unit revealing technique, an implicit unit being a linguistic means of clarifying the implicit information within the conceptual framework of a text. Taken into consideration is the key concept alive vs dead. The basic means of creating an implicit meaning has been found to be shifting realities in the pattern of the text , which refers to the implicit unit breaching the maxim of the relationship between the author and the character. Keywords: concept, the conceptual framework of a literary text, an implicit unit, the explicit and implicit layers of a text, means of creating the implicit meaning | 2146 | |||||
| 580 | The article studies ways to enlarge vocabulary in variously structured languages, such as French, English, Russian, German, etc. The lexico-semantic group of colour can be enlarged by various means, such as word formation, transposition, compound word formation, comparative constructions, word combinations with the word “colour” and borrowings. Keywords: colour naming, word formation, transposition, comparative construction, borrowing, chromatonym | 2146 | |||||
| 581 | The article is connected with one of the main problems of methodology of forming intercultural competence in teaching Russian language to foreign students-philologists – working out principles of selecting teaching texts. With the help of the analysis of common factors, that affect functioning of all pedagogical systems, we have worked out and systematized 8 particular principles of selecting teaching texts for forming intercultural competence. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching goals into account” we have put forward the principles of the communicative, intercultural, educational, informative and the developing value of the text. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching conditions into account” we have worked out principle of “the correspondence of the text with the profile of higher education for foreign students”. Basing on the factor of “taking into account the characteristics of students” we have put forward principle of the correspondence of the text with the students’ language level and principle of taking the native culture of foreign students into consideration. In the article we also described 12 criteria, which allow implementing these principles in the process of selection of educational texts. According to the principles and the criteria, it was confirmed that, Russian texts for children’s reading, which are regarded as an important means of popular pedagogy, can be used as teaching material. The system of the principles and criteria is presented in the form of a table. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, intercultural competence, principles of selecting texts, texts for children’s reading, national education | 2146 | |||||
| 582 | The demand of the state for the formation in children the sense of participation in the Russian history and culture is now solved by the system of education, including the Additional Education. As an effective form of extracurricular work, it is a favorable sphere for the co-creation of a child and a teacher in the formation of the culture of pupils. The culture of the Mezenskiy region and the struggle of the Russian people for the preservation of the originality of the painting of the North of Russia are considered. The role of traditional writing while studying the subjects of culture is noted as a way of understanding the art culture of the North of Russia, the way of transferring the national traditions to the next generations for the progress of human culture. The purpose of the complex of classes on “Mezenskaya Painting” is to develop the artistic culture among the students of the Children’s Art School. The tasks of the classes, the content of the study assignment, the results of mastering the knowledge of the students in the sections of the topic under consideration are presented. The activity aspect of studying a topic is considered as the basis for involvement of students in creativity, developmet of the ability to create compositions based on the Northern painting in question. The stages of comprehension by the students of the topic, the solution of teaching, developing and educating tasks are presented. The results of testing of the students at the beginning and the end of the study of the topic are presented. There is a dynamic in cognition, development of students. It is noted that the study of the topic promotes the development of the artistic culture of students. The fulfillment of the task of this topic also contributes to the formation of creative abilities, artistic taste of students and is a feasible contribution of the younger generation in preserving the traditions of the mezenskaya painting and its popularization. Keywords: development of artistic culture, additional education of children, continuity of generations, arts and crafts, students of the Children’s Art School, a set of practical exercises, a composition of the mezenskaya painting | 2146 | |||||
| 583 | Perspective direction in common range of insufficiently explored problem of Russian history is the study of Russian soviet everyday life history. This statement fully applies to its regional component - the history of the Stavropol Territory. The article is devoted to daily routine leisure of the people of our country in the 1930ies. The author analyzes such types of leisure as reading, sport, movies, self-education, groups culture in the background of economic, political and demographic processes of the country and the region in the 1930ies. As noted in the article all these forms of spending free time were politicized and ideologized. Through the development of mass culture, sport, organization of recreational facilities and rural clubs, the government established total control over the private life of its citizens. Various methods were used for this purpose such as censorship in press and movies, control over the activity of libraries, unification of citizens in all kind of organizations and clubs, and the orientation of young people to “right” leisure with the the help of propaganda, press and cinema. As a result leisure and leisure time turned into not free, regulated by the government. Leisure time was replaced by alcohol consumption (drinking of alcohol) and drunken behavior which became a norm of life, especially in nomenclature 1930ies. Keywords: Russia, native history, Soviet everyday life, education, leisure, culture, literature, cinema, sports, country club, Stavropol region | 2145 | |||||
| 584 | The article deals with the problem of adequate keyword distinguishing from scientific texts in order to retain the meaning of the text and to lessen the risk of misinterpretation of information rendered by it. There is a great need for the effective methods of automatic keyword extraction due to the excessiveness of the data. The article presents the review of up-to-date approaches to text rendering and keyword distinguishing in foreign and Russian research. This research is essential for further investigation of the problem as it shows the advantages and disadvantages of the approaches found. The existing methods are subdivided into four groups: statistical approaches, natural language processing, machine training methods, hybrid methods combining the above mentioned three groups. The second part of the article presents a hybrid method for extracting keywords from scientific texts in the process of rendering law texts. It employs statistical and empiric approaches at its beginning taking into consideration the formal features of keywords (frequency, information weight, position). The next stages include linguistic methods of lexico-semantic analysis, building of word chains, the part-of-speech analysis. The final stage of extracting the categorical component of the meaning of the keywords is essential for describing the concept of the text and allows to restore the meaning of the whole text out of the few keywords. The research presents a list of categorical components of keywords extracted from abstracts of scientific texts of law discourse, which is the result of the application of the suggested method. Keywords: rendering, scientific discourse, categorical component of the word meaning, text comprehension | 2145 | |||||
| 585 | The article presents possibilities of culturological approach in formation of social and professional culture, stages of activities and reflection of social and professional self-determination of students of secondary school. | 2144 | |||||
| 586 | Given article is devoted to development inclusive education as modern direction in pedagogy. The role of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission in the organization of training of children with the limited opportunities of health is analyzed. Experience of training children of preschool and school age with special educational needs is described. Keywords: inclusive education, limited opportunities of health, psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, special educational needs, rehabilitation, complex diagnostics | 2144 | |||||
| 587 | The author shows the model for the development of didactic pedagogical conditions necessary to identify the activation of cognitive self-employment, contributing to an effective mathematical preparation of students. The model includes a didactic system SES, objectives and learning outcomes, teaching materials, teacher, student, teacher conditions of three hierarchically subordinated levels: 1 – methodological, 2 – methodical, 3 – content-organizational and motivational and volitional. Keywords: model, the technology of instruction, didactic system | 2144 | |||||
| 588 | The article deals with an example of the program of the elective course on designing and programming robots based on the set of Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 first year. The author describes peculiarities of use of project-based, method, portfolios, mutual learning method, the modular method and the method of problem-based learning in teaching robotics to children. Keywords: robotics, an elective course, method of projects portfolio method, method of mutual learning, modular method, problem-based learning | 2144 | |||||
| 589 | Economical activities under globalization conditions are bonded to high competition, which demands professional competences from the specialists of economics profile. The direction for professional training is the model of a specialist in a key of professional competences. The integrated technique of training and original integrating didactical game assist the formation of them. Keywords: professional educational; economical globalization; specialist model; professional competences; integration didactic game; integral readiness coefficient | 2143 | |||||
| 590 | The article tells about some certain rituals aimed at the preservation of the vital force of the individual and the beliefs connected in this concern. The basis of the article is the Khanty Mythology, unpublished archive materials and interviews of the author with the representatives of the Khanty who lived in Tomsk region. Keywords: aboriginal religion, Khanty culture, sacredness, ritual, myth | 2143 | |||||
| 591 | Introduction. The words rynok (market) and bazar (bazaar) have become a kind of indicators of social, economic and political changes, which had a great impact on language personality of the Russian native speaker. The aim of the article is to research into the dynamics of thesaurus fragment, which is verbalized with words rynok (market) and bazar (bazaar). The analysis is based on lexicographical and corpus data. Methods and material. The main material used for analysis is: data taken from explanatory dictionaries published from XVIII to XXI century, associative fields mined from associative dictionaries, and text fragments extracted with the help of The Russian National Corpus. These materials make juxtaposition analysis of lexical semantics dynamic processes possible. Results and discussion. Juxtaposition of explanatory dictionaries materials as well as “Russian Associative Dictionary” shows that ‘the mirror of associative dictionary’ is indispensable for studying particular fragments of reality. Interconnection between associative fields and systemic lexical semantics fields is obvious. The study directed from system to text shows the gradual changes in semantics structure of two synonyms. The research traces the establishment of their axiological specialization. The word rynok (market) develops a new meaning over time – “sphere of commodity exchange”, which is further reflected in the expansion of its lexical compatibility. Since the semantic component “noise” actualizes, the figurative meaning of word bazar (bazaar) emerges – “loud conversation”. Bazar (bazaar) in the native speaker’s mind is a space where one can be easily deceived. Rynok (market) on the value scale of everyday consciousness is also associated with theft, high cost and chaos, which is largely due to the influence of socio-economic factors on the language consciousness. Semantic differences between two synonyms and contamination of different meanings become the basis for creating language game. Conclusion. The meaning of words rynok (market) and bazar (bazaar) verbalize the crucial for person’s life fragment of reality. Throughout the long history of functioning, their semantics underwent significant transformation that can be revealed at various levels: structure of the meanings fixed by lexicography, associative and verbal level of language personality. The observations show that in the semantics structure of word rynok (market) the new meaning (‘system of exchange relations’) tends to prevail over the traditional one (‘place for trade’). Lexical unit bazar (bazaar) contains connotations in all meanings. Keywords: lexicography, lexical semantics, associative field, connotations, synonymy | 2143 | |||||
| 592 | The article deals with socio-cultural context searching models of educational practices of rural schools suitable for changing demands of contemporaneity. Information-communicative, plural and technological character of sociability of postindustrial society allows rural schools to develop rural society favoring positive self-determination of pupils to different kinds of social activities of his/her village Keywords: educational practice, human potential, rural school, educational results, overting, communication | 2142 | |||||
| 593 | The article introduces classification of integrative projects. It also presents methods of self-study organization for students of technical universities and development of integrative projects in Mathematics and Computer Science. Keywords: mathematics, computer science, projects, integrative projects, student self-study | 2142 | |||||
| 594 | The paper is devoted to the study of the phraseological units which denote age in the Chinese language. The analysis of such phraseological units is coherent with the main principle of the language athropocentricty when a human being is made a cornerstone of modern linguistic studies and a starting point in analysing the language phenomena. There are a lot of fixed phrases in the Chinese language which are connected with the semantic sphere of age. But nevertheless the analysis of the phraseological units according to different age groups hasn’t been carried out yet. In the present article the author analyses phraseological units which name childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. The conclusion is made that there are some characteristics which are peculiar to the Chinese language and Chinese linguo-culture. These peculiarities are determined by the belonging of this national and cultural community to the eastern type of culture. And these distinctive features are expressed in the existence of a large spectrum of phraseological units which denote the age of a person through the whole life span. These phraseological units add expressivenss, figurativeness, profoundness, flexibility to the Chinese language. They express folk wisdom which has been received during the long history of China. Keywords: age, phraseological units, childhood, adolescence, youth, adulthood, old age | 2142 | |||||
| 595 | Main purpose of weight regulation in sport is to get advantages in power in comparison to rivals in the concrete weight category during competitions. The purpose of study was to develop and ground practicability of forming readiness of wrestlers to competitions in the limits of the elected weight category, directed to the achievement of the increased emulative capacity to work. Within the framework of the scientific study was determined that regulation of weight among athletes is a pedagogical problem, however in sport biopedagogical regulation of weight is used. By experimental way rational borders of reducing weight were determined , the factors of advantage in power on weight categories and formula of calculating advantage in power by reducing weight into the concrete weight category were concluded. Designed and by experienced-experimental way were approved strategies of reducing weight and recovering the power possibilities of athlete after before-competition regulation of weight by preparing and participation in competitions. Keywords: regulation of weight of tel, power advantage, recovering the power possibilities. | 2141 | |||||
| 596 | Perfection of a training technique to motor skills in sports is considered by the volleyball example on the basis of developing training system with use of the educational activity theory. Keywords: training to motor actions, the volleyball, developing training, the theory of educational activity | 2141 | |||||
| 597 | The article considers the specific nature of blog as the new mass-media genre in the regulative aspect. Usual and individual author text peculiarities of three representatives of elitist and substandard literary types of culture of speech are revealed. It is stated that the personality of blog author is the key style and genre constituent factor in the regulative aspect. Keywords: blog, genre, idiostyle, regulativity | 2141 | |||||
| 598 | The article realizes the analysis of the modern theory of knowledge, indicates the tendencies of its development designated as “epistemic revolution”, which is directed to change the classical, science oriented theory of knowledge into socially-human synthetic view of gnoseological problems. The trends of historization, sociologization and axiologization of gnoseology marked as the main ones in forming the modern non-classical theory of knowledge are considered as the common strategy presented in the most shaped form in the interdisciplinary research “case-study” strategy. The article shows that different versions of the interpretative paradigm, which develops in the frame of constructionist’s epistemic program, are considered as “theoretical background” of the researches made by means of the “case-study” method. | 2140 | |||||
| 599 | The article deals with detection and description of linguistic and extra linguistic regularities of informational waves forming in media communication. An informational wave is interpreted as a connected with informational echo stream of media texts-reactions to one informational reason with detection of peak and recession of social interest and media citations. Establishes the connection of media waves with different types of media texts: primary, secondary and tertiary (texts of the third turn, which are an echo of primary and secondary, are dedicated to topical informational reasons). Reveals linguistic and extra linguistic factors, influencing the appearance and existence of different types of informational waves. As the linguistic factors of the emergence and development of informational waves were examined the following: 1) repeated key words and phrases, and means of their actualization (attributes and predicates, which attend the key words); 2) means of argumentation (logical, rhetorical, stylistic), which were used by the authors of primary media texts according to typical social value; 3) common citations including precedent phenomena, which connect different media texts in the network of informational waves. Extra linguistic factors, that are of great importance for informational waves formation and development, are typical of the following: topical informational reasons for society (events and personalities); realizing in media discourse strategies of provocation, conflict, advertising, connected with psychology of events perception of mass addressee and pragmatics of media communication; informational field of newsmaker and informational field of platform where communication is realized. As an empirical material were analysed primary, secondary and tertiary media texts, forming dynamics of informational waves, which is stimulated by program “Special opinion” with participation of Maxim Shevchenko as a guest and an anchorman Sergey Buntman on radio “Echo of Moscow” on 6-th of July 2017. The results are of interest for theory of speech influence, media linguistics, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, informational waves, tertiary media text, informational and media language personality | 2140 | |||||
| 600 | An anthropological approach in the language study caused the appearance and vigorous development of a new branch in linguistics called emotiology, that studies the relationships between emotions and the language. In the paper, language units of different levels for expressing emotions are observed as they are crucial for classification of different approaches to the analysis of the stated object. Practical significance of the present study is connected with the possibility to use the presented scheme of analysis on the material of different languages and types of discourse. Aim and objectives are to perform a theoretical review of scientific theories concerning the ways of representing emotions on different language levels. Moreover, an attempt of discovering hierarchy between emotive units of different levels similar to the one of language units is made. The hierarchy supposes that each succeeding level is based on a preceding one. The thematic justification is caused by the necessity to create the model of integral functioning of the emotive units. Material and methods include analysis and synthesis of the material on the linguistic representation of emotions on the base of the Russian language, generalization of the factual scientific theories. Emotive units are found at each level of the language system. At the phonetic level, emotive phonetic meaning is discovered. The connection between emotive units of different levels is observed. It allows to use neighboring levels for studying emotive units of a single level. In texts, emotionality is expressed in an integrated manner. That allows to perceive and create emotional texts prudently and efficiently, which is especially important in texts of political content, propaganda and advertising, etc. Due to the numerousness and complexity of emotions, their linguistic representations are also complex. The observed hierarchy of emotive units suggests total realization of the language emotive potential on the text level. Creation of generalized «theoretical framework» aimed at the concept of ways and means of expressing emotions on different language levels is crucial for further application of the corpus to empirical material analysis. Keywords: emotiology, emotivity, emotive, emotive phonetic meaning (EPS), expressive-evaluative morpheme, emotive lexicon | 2140 | |||||




