| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 301 | The article is devoted to the description of social pedagogic development since the end of ХIХ century to 20-th years of XX century. Special attention is paid to the discusses of German philosophers and educational specialists about social pedagogic generation problems. Social pedagogical theory and practice interaction in Russia and abroad is accentuated in this article. Also contradictions of social pedagogic development in the first years after October Revolution is uncovered. Keywords: social pedagogic, pedocentrism, sociogeneticism, pragmatical pedagogy, social upbringing, liberty upbringing, pedology | 1795 | |||||
| 302 | The present article is dedicated to the research of the speech act of disagreement from the point of view of the lexico-semantic orientation. The author also investigates the syntactical and intonational means that can represent the intention of disagreement in the Russian language. Keywords: pragmatics, speech act, negation, linguistic means of expression of disagreement, cue-stimulus, cue-response | 1795 | |||||
| 303 | The theme of love is analyzed in G. Shcherbakova’s school narrative «You would not even dream». The peculiarity of the author’s interpretation of love is revealed through the analysis of the organization of the plot, the system and images of characters, narration, allusions. The analysis of the personnosphere of the story allowed to distinguish the types of characters, depending on their understanding and attitude to love: pragmatists and romantics who sacrifice and selfishly demand reciprocity; disappointed and believing in the life-giving power of love. The semantics of love is revealed in character dialogs and includes such meanings as a disease that causes pain, destroying belief in reciprocity and into yourself, the fire that attracts and destroys people (Kostya, Zoya); epidemic / madness / natural disaster, the triumph of the natural-biological over the social (the school director), the manifestation of the socio-biological needs of people not to be lonely (Vera, Misha); exalted feeling, gift, meaning of existence (Tatiana, Romka, Julia). The plot lines of the characters demonstrate that the choice of the model of relationships and understanding of love is due to various factors, among which the presence / absence of experience (positive or traumatic), personal values. An essential role in revealing the theme of love is played by references to classical world literature: to William Shakespeare’s play «Romeo and Juliet», to Pushkin’s novel «Eugene Onegin» and Leo Tolstoy’s «Anna Karenina», and to Chekhov’s works. Correlating yourself or others with the characters of literature, and your life - with the plots of works becomes a way of self-reflection and self-determination. G. Shcherbakova avoids edification, but invites readers to dialogue and self-determination. But, ultimately, as the most appropriate to the concept of happiness described by mutual love, which is not reduced to sexual attraction and social need in the family. The author proves the unproductiveness of both pragmatic and idealistic understanding of love: the first deprives the life of the spiritual dimension, the second - does not allow reconciling dreams with reality, realizing themselves. Finally, G. Shcherbakova, making the final of the story open (we do not know whether the hero survived or not), rejects the identification of love and life peculiar to people at a young age (as modern Romeo and Juliet show). To find mutual love is a great success, but to keep it is everyday work, a greater feat than death (like Shakespearian lovers or Anna Karenina). Keywords: teenage literature of the second half of the twentieth century, G. Shcherbakova, school novel, theme of love | 1795 | |||||
| 304 | The article is devoted to the professional career and outstanding achievements in the field of pedagogics of a graduate of the Tomsk Pedagogical University, Faculty of Literature. Nickolay Capishnikov being a teachier of literature at an ordinary school in the town of Mundybash in Kuzbass organized a Russian folk music school band which became widely known in this country and abroad and deserved a high estimation and recognition of leading musicians. The author is treating this experience as an outstanding sample of a teacher's gift. | 1794 | |||||
| 305 | The article represents the results of the research in social identity structure at different age stages. It is shown that the age-related changes in social identity concern, primary, not social identity content, but identity components’ place in hierarchical structure of social identity Keywords: the person, social identity, gender identity, age identity, ethnic identity | 1794 | |||||
| 306 | The article offers a historical and pedagogical analysis to discover the notion of professional competence and its structure as well as studying features of developing teachers’ law competence in rural schools. Keywords: law competence, a module and competence model for education of future rural school teachers. | 1794 | |||||
| 307 | Communicative barriers are difficulties that arise in the process of information delivery from a communicant (source of information) to a recipient (receiver of information). The nature of communicative barriers arising in interpersonal and computer-mediated communication is considered in this article. Communicative barriers are divided into four types: technical (noise, restriction, filters), social-cultural (social, political, religious, professional), psychological (technical and communication skills barriers, attitudes barriers) and understanding barriers (phonetic, semantic, stylistic, logical, interlingual). The features of above-named barriers in e-communication are determined. Difficulties and ways of communication barriers overcoming in learning computer-mediated communication are regarded. | 1793 | |||||
| 308 | Development of the adoption system goes back to the Rome period. In Russia the forming of the international adoption legislation began since 1839 and formally is divided into 4 stages. The main criteria of this classification is the evolution legislative acts in the sphere of international adoption | 1792 | |||||
| 309 | The article deals with the problem of teacher training to work about new standard. Keywords: standard of education, quality education, universal educational actions, preparation the teacher | 1792 | |||||
| 310 | The paper covers the creating of culture space model including the natural culture space, the culture space of society, the information-semiotic space and the intellectual space (realization of man). Our findings indicate that revealing culture structural components allows to discover considerably the peculiarities of this phenomenon. The dialectics of limited and infinite space in each component as well as culture integrity is explored Keywords: Cultural space, structural components of culture, model of cultural space, natural cultural space, cultural space of society, information symbolic space and intellectual space | 1791 | |||||
| 311 | The article considers the role and principles of diachronic analysis in lexicography, in particular, it concerns the study of a subject language. The article is the result of using the diachronic approach in investigating the radiant and plasma technologies sublanguage. Keywords: diachronic study, historical lexicography, primary and secondary texts | 1791 | |||||
| 312 | The study of the complex of mass culture values applied to different national cultures gives both unique and universal ideas of mass culture. Russia and Japan were under the mutual influence at the beginning of the 20th century, but in Japan all borrowings resulted in the absorption of the very essence of its national culture. As for this process in Russia it led to the loss of its own cultural traditions which turned out to be rather specific. The stability of Japanese culture is based on its obvious explicitness, emphasized collectivity and eventually the responsibility of the society. The specificity of the ideal of beauty in both mass cultures is brought to the focus. The contrast is obvious as in the East Asia the preferences of inner elegance over the outward beauty which is typical of Russia give stability to the Japanese culture, while for Russia going into extremes has become more characteristic. Mass culture under the circumstances of globalization in post-information society presupposes clear and outspoken identity. Mass culture is a stage in the development of human civilization in general, and “elite” or “truly national” culture is only its sector. | 1790 | |||||
| 313 | In the article the essence of ecological education and upbringing from the positions of the concept of a sustainable development is considered. The major criteria of conformity of positions and sights of the person to an ecological imperative, feature of formation of ecologically caused consciousness and world outlook installations are described. The author designates function of ecological education and upbringing, expressed in prevention of negative influence of human activity on environment. Separate regulatory legal acts (the international, federal, regional character), confirming necessity of ecologically defensible public relations at the present stage of development of a civilization are analyzed. The special attention in the article is given to the level of ecological formation in Tomsk area as a centre of science of Siberia: the objective estimation of quality of ecological formation as directions of realization of the concept of a sustainable development of area is given, the contribution state and public organizations in nature protection formation of the person is defined; the results of work in the sphere of ecological education and upbringing for 2005–2008 are revealed. Keywords: sustainable development, the international cooperation, preservation of the environment, continuous ecological education: criteria, aspects, formation principles, the ecological culture, ecologically focused public consciousness, Tomsk area: estimation of | 1789 | |||||
| 314 | Didactic vocational training of students in the course of an individualization of training demands use of more optimal methods. Keywords: creative self-expression, didactics, an individual approach, a training individualization, problem training, an innovation, the nonconventional approach, a motivational direction, memory, thinking, motivation, informative motives, social motives, positive | 1789 | |||||
| 315 | This article include description of method value students' competences Keywords: competence, indicator, method of value competence | 1789 | |||||
| 316 | In the process of teaching the Russian language, a considerable role is assigned to the formation, improvement and increase of the active vocabulary of the student. In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, a graduate of the school must possess rich vocabulary, and communicative competences should reflect a high level of proficiency in vocabulary. The article deals with the principle of interactivity, which influences the development of modern lexicography. Analizes a certain type of dictionaries - interactive, allowing users to interact actively with the dictionary articles themselves, editing them, discussing the selection of lexemes in a particular dictionary. Today the interactive dictionary is a way of communication and self-expression, an ever-growing resource, instantly reacting to the slightest changes in the world around us. The article reveals the characteristics of the basic, most popular in the school practice interactive dictionaries. The emphasis is on the specifics of using interactive dictionaries of different kinds in the process of teaching students of different categories: gifted children, children with limited health opportunities, and also those for whom the Russian language is not native. The novelty of the article is that interactive dictionaries and web resources are described from the point of view of the own pedagogical experience. Keywords: lexicography, teaching methods of the Russian language, the Federal State Educational Standard, web resources, interactive dictionary, various categories of students in general education schools | 1789 | |||||
| 317 | This article is devoted to the analysis of psychological-pedagogical aspects of successes in education. The author suggests the analysis of a clear understanding of the successes situation. In this article you can see author’s analysis of children’s successes in learning process | 1787 | |||||
| 318 | Considers the appearance of the apocryphal story of “Herrowing of hell” in old Russian literature on the example of the book “the passion of Christ, and the presence of an episode in handwritten edition of the monument, and early printed editions; attempts to identify the impact of literature on the composition and development of ancient iconography of the “Herrowing of hell”, which is the idea of the image of Christ’s Resurrection as victory over death, the deliverance of the righteous from hell, the salvation of those who believed in him. The article draws attention to controversial, requiring further research and discussion, questions about the influence of literature on the iconographic subject of the “Herrowing of hell”. Keywords: apocryphal story, passional tradition, passion of the Christ, Herrowing of hell, manuscript tradition, early printed text, icon, iconography | 1787 | |||||
| 319 | In the article analysis of political processes of 1920s is given against a wide range of sources including documents from previously closed archival stocks, from new positions. Internal policy of the ruling party is considered. Peasants’ attempts are exposed to defend their rights through the fight for creation of a political organization formed as Peasants Soviets. | 1786 | |||||
| 320 | The history of one particular shaman tambourine, the Evenk by origin, but having become a traditional item of another folk – the Khantys. The history of its study by several generations of scholars is also interesting. | 1786 | |||||
| 321 | The author of the article made an attempt to consider some theories which reveal the idea of «image of the world», its structure, psychological mechanisms of its formation | 1786 | |||||
| 322 | The article presents an insight into the linguistic notion of “abstract noun” based on the philosophical interpretation of abstraction processes. It reveals how the linguistic category of figurativeness is related to the abstract noun and specifies the place of abstract nouns in the lexical hierarchy. Also the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the class of abstract nouns is examined and peculiar features of two groups of abstract nouns are given. | 1785 | |||||
| 323 | Contemporary global problems make it essential to build an initial model of culture which is adequate to the modern world. The author discusses methods and purposes of building the model that is to suspend the complexity of system structure of culture Keywords: globalization, model, culture, system, multidisciplinary study, mechanisms-subsystems of culture | 1785 | |||||
| 324 | In this article the influence of German romanticism and German philosophy on F. I. Tyutchev's works is described. Based on materials of researchers of Tyutchev's works S. Frank, D. Chizhevsky, Y. Lotman etc. analogies Tyutchev's poetry to philosophy of Schelling, to the poetry of German poets-romanticists (Shlegel, Eihendorff, Tic, Kerner) are analyzed. Keywords: F. I. Tyutchev, german romanticism, lyrics, philosophy | 1785 | |||||
| 325 | They consider that the main cause of bad quality of teacher’s psychological training is its out of date content and methods. Authors of the article don’t deny these factors but give their our point of view on this problem, trying to find objective causes of it. On of them disbalance between basic structural elements (subject and professional training). This fact causes low status of teacher’s psychological training. Authors of the article came to the conclusion that its necessery to have got a project complete structure of professional-pedagogical education. Necessery stage of its preparation is forming professional subject’s complex. Psychological preparation must the be trained from the position of the professional pedagogical and psychological practices. | 1783 | |||||
| 326 | In the article there is a professional portrait of a social teacher of a comprehensive school whose substantial components is scientific-theoretical knowledge (History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Medicine, Sociology, legislative framework), practical abilities (gnostic, communicative, analytical, organizing, perceptual, reflexive), psychic qualities of a social teacher (humanistic, pedagogical, communicative, perceptual, social and organizing). Keywords: professional portrait, social pedagogue, comprehensive school, scientific-theoretical knowledge, practical abilities, psychic qualities | 1783 | |||||
| 327 | The article deals with detection and description of linguistic and extra linguistic regularities of informational waves forming in media communication. An informational wave is interpreted as a connected with informational echo stream of media texts-reactions to one informational reason with detection of peak and recession of social interest and media citations. Establishes the connection of media waves with different types of media texts: primary, secondary and tertiary (texts of the third turn, which are an echo of primary and secondary, are dedicated to topical informational reasons). Reveals linguistic and extra linguistic factors, influencing the appearance and existence of different types of informational waves. As the linguistic factors of the emergence and development of informational waves were examined the following: 1) repeated key words and phrases, and means of their actualization (attributes and predicates, which attend the key words); 2) means of argumentation (logical, rhetorical, stylistic), which were used by the authors of primary media texts according to typical social value; 3) common citations including precedent phenomena, which connect different media texts in the network of informational waves. Extra linguistic factors, that are of great importance for informational waves formation and development, are typical of the following: topical informational reasons for society (events and personalities); realizing in media discourse strategies of provocation, conflict, advertising, connected with psychology of events perception of mass addressee and pragmatics of media communication; informational field of newsmaker and informational field of platform where communication is realized. As an empirical material were analysed primary, secondary and tertiary media texts, forming dynamics of informational waves, which is stimulated by program “Special opinion” with participation of Maxim Shevchenko as a guest and an anchorman Sergey Buntman on radio “Echo of Moscow” on 6-th of July 2017. The results are of interest for theory of speech influence, media linguistics, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, informational waves, tertiary media text, informational and media language personality | 1782 | |||||
| 328 | The article reflects the ideas of development of creative potential of students‘ personality in the process of their professional training. The state of the studied problem in pedagogical theory and practice is studied, perspective approaches to its solution are defined, the conceptual apparatus of research is specified. The state of the problem of students’ creative potential is analyzed. In the process of its development, we have identified the stages in the logic of the main trends. Ideas about creative potential of students’ personality are developed. The aspects of development of creative potential of personality of students are considered, pedagogical conditions of its formation, creation of the creative environment, inducements of reflexive activity, dialogization of educational process are allocated. There was conducted the survey and testing of students of Altai State Technical University and Altai Economics and Law Institute. The results of the study of the creative potential of students in the process of training in public and private universities are presented. These surveys and tests allowed the author to conclude that the type of educational institution does not significantly affect the proportion of students with explicit and empirically fixed creative potential. A survey of students of different courses, as well as a repeated survey of the same panel with minor sample losses showed that the number of students with the author’s analyzed criteria of creative potential varies between 25–35 percent. No more than 10–12 percent of respondents in both universities have all the necessary qualities. Half of respondents express these qualities poorly or asymmetrically, the fifth part of the surveyed students focused on noncreative study and professional career, shows obvious conformism. The grounds for the conclusion about the development of the creative potential of students in General is not enough, as evidenced by the specific weight of creative personalities in different courses. The author sees the reasons in the fact that, firstly, the basis for such development is laid earlier, before entering the University, and secondly, some students with creative potential are eliminated from the educational process for various reasons: lack of money for education, conflicts with the administration, etc. in a private University, despite the action of various circumstances, the proportion of students with creative potential remains quite stable, and in a state University there is a tendency to reduce the number of such students.The article reflects the ideas of development of creative potential of students‘ personality in the process of their professional training. The state of the studied problem in pedagogical theory and practice is studied, perspective approaches to its solution are defined, the conceptual apparatus of research is specified. The state of the problem of students’ creative potential is analyzed. In the process of its development, we have identified the stages in the logic of the main trends. Ideas about creative potential of students’ personality are developed. The aspects of development of creative potential of personality of students are considered, pedagogical conditions of its formation, creation of the creative environment, inducements of reflexive activity, dialogization of educational process are allocated. There was conducted the survey and testing of students of Altai State Technical University and Altai Economics and Law Institute. The results of the study of the creative potential of students in the process of training in public and private universities are presented. These surveys and tests allowed the author to conclude that the type of educational institution does not significantly affect the proportion of students with explicit and empirically fixed creative potential. A survey of students of different courses, as well as a repeated survey of the same panel with minor sample losses showed that the number of students with the author’s analyzed criteria of creative potential varies between 25–35 percent. No more than 10–12 percent of respondents in both universities have all the necessary qualities. Half of respondents express these qualities poorly or asymmetrically, the fifth part of the surveyed students focused on noncreative study and professional career, shows obvious conformism. The grounds for the conclusion about the development of the creative potential of students in General is not enough, as evidenced by the specific weight of creative personalities in different courses. The author sees the reasons in the fact that, firstly, the basis for such development is laid earlier, before entering the University, and secondly, some students with creative potential are eliminated from the educational process for various reasons: lack of money for education, conflicts with the administration, etc. in a private University, despite the action of various circumstances, the proportion of students with creative potential remains quite stable, and in a state University there is a tendency to reduce the number of such students. Keywords: creative potential of students personality, risk tendency, conscious choice of interesting and developing activities | 1781 | |||||
| 329 | The article deals with the discourse markers, which are complexes of particles, in the functional and stylistic aspect on the basis of articles devoted to the topics on culture, politics and economics, in federal and local newspapers of Perm Krai. It is noted that in the analyzed articles are widely used complex discourse markers, consisting of particles as “i”, “dazhe”, “eshche”, “tozhe”, “tol‘ko”, “ved‘”, etc. The examples of the most used particles show the realization of semantic and pragmatic properties of the particle complexes in the newspaper discourse, which proves the ability of particles to be easily combined with each other and form different complexes. In the „Russian grammar” of 1980 is asserted that the complex composition is primarily characteristic of modal particles. According to observations of T. M. Nikolaeva, the composition of particle complexes includes unions, and sometimes whole sentences as phrasemes. In our opinion, the discursive complex includes not only modal particles. We show examples of such discursive complexes as “dazhe i ne”, “eshche i”, “khot‘ i”, “da i”, “ved‘ i”, “tol‘ko ne”, “da eshche”, “ved‘ imenno”, “ved‘ dazhe”, etc. We specify their semantics and function in different contexts of utterance. Using these complex discourses is achieved strengthening of negation, addition, specification, accession, separation, concessive values and also specifies the event condition. In addition, it has been found that a complex discursive consists of a dominant component and one or more optional forcing components. Functional and semantic analysis of these and other complex discourses make sure that such discourse markers force, strengthen value of a certain component of the statement. In general, it can be said that in the newspaper texts discourse show the ability of particles to enter the complexes. Thus, it can be argued that not only individual particles, but also – especially – the particle complexes express in each statement certain shades of additional meanings. The particles expand their capabilities as the discourse marks in semantic and functional relations. Keywords: particles, complex discourse markers, newspaper discourse, semantics of particles, functions of particles | 1780 | |||||
| 330 | The article analyses social and economic aspects of education. The role of education as an institute sa¬tisfying vital needs of society is pointed out. The author gives possible criteria of the level of possessing edu¬cation. The questions of the cost of educational institu¬tions and the benefits expected from them are also discussed. | 1778 | |||||
| 331 | In the article questions of the organization of design activity in the elementary school are examined. The authors represent the stages of design activity, show the characteristic properties of this activity as the subject activity of the child, i.e., of activity in the private venture. Stages are reinforced by the concrete content based on example of one of the projects in the rural school. | 1778 | |||||
| 332 | The article studies the tendencies of the development of Russian industry, associated with its clustering. The courses of clustering of the Russian economy in the framework of the dominant models of economic policy implemented in market economy countries are being analyzed. Modern types of clusters, most appropriate for the development of Russian industry are offered. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, innovation development, economic growth, clustering, scientific innovation | 1778 | |||||
| 333 | The individual particularities of the cognitive sphere structural organization of a personality are in close connection with the students’ thinking productivity. The results of discipline, specific and common students’ achievements at CSE (Common State Examination) may be used as the markers of their individual thinking productivity. It was proved that the determinants balanced correlation of the students’ cognitive development influences greatly the thinking productivity | 1775 | |||||
| 334 | The article is devoted to the analysis of special museum-pedagogical literature as a new type of publication among a wide range of museum editions which had appeared in Russia in 1990ies. The article reveals specific theme of museum-pedagogical publications, investigates dynamics of publication activity of museums, defines the centers of publication activity in Russia. Keywords: museum-pedagogical editions, dynamics of publications, center of publication activity | 1775 | |||||
| 335 | The necessity of improving the quality control of the educational process is considered in the framework of the project activity. There are stages of project activities and instruments to create a model of the internal evaluation of the quality of the educational process. Keywords: educational process, quality education, quality management of educational process, project | 1775 | |||||
| 336 | The article is devoted to one of the most difficult problems of modern Russian educational system – to the problem of the quality of professional education. According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, the Professional Education Center (FIDE) works up National Framework of Qualifications RF, which would be the instrument of the consolidation of educational and labor spheres. The National Framework of Qualifications RF is based on the principles of all European framework’s structures and at the same time takes into account the particular qualities of Russian education. In the nearest future the National Framework of Qualifications RF will become the base of the development and modernization of Russian educational system and it’s quality. | 1774 | |||||
| 337 | The article deals with the urgent problem of penal institution supervisors’ professional competence training. The author reveals the essence and specific character of their professional competence, shows the possibility of its formation in the advanced training system. Keywords: professional competence, penal institutions, advanced training system | 1774 | |||||
| 338 | The article gives the model of education quality management in rural few complement schools, representing the results of education quality monitoring in rural few complement schools of Tomsk Region Keywords: education quality management in ruralfew complement school | 1774 | |||||
| 339 | This article reviews the results of relevant studies conducted in the latest research works of Russian linguistics and devoted to the linguistic specificity of Internet communication as a subject of Internet linguistics. The article also touches upon various actual approaches to the general definition of the concept of Internet communication and summarizes the results of a number of works related to the study of specific linguistic features of some certain genres of the Internet communication. The author pays special attention to the important stylistic characteristics and structure of popular within Internet users and researchers genres including “forum”, “blog” and “chat”. Keywords: Internet linguistics, Internet communication, genres, phatic communication, communicative hedonism | 1774 | |||||
| 340 | Redaktsiya . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 76-77 . | 1773 | |||||
| 341 | The greatest problem of Russia is the deficit of edu¬cational models capable to work under modern condi¬tions. Unfortunately, the mankind is not safeguarded today against various extreme situations. Thereupon it is expedient to teach science of survival, fundamentals of self-preservation at studying such interconnec¬ted disciplines as Fundamentals of Safety of Habitabi¬lity and physical culture. The authors consider the forms of training simulating situations of survival under con¬ditions of independent existence. In the process of learning the skills strengthening general physical qua¬lities, health and raising physical culture are formed. | 1773 | |||||
| 342 | . | 1772 | |||||
| 343 | The article deals with the problem of components of language talent and foreign language aptitude. Language talent includes some specifi c abilities such as foreign language aptitude, language guessing, linguistic intuition, and communication skills. Different ideas about complexes of specifi c abilities are studied. Keywords: language talent, foreign language aptitude, language guessing, language acquisition | 1772 | |||||
| 344 | In the article there are examined and commented scientific-theoretical principles and practical results of the Collection of materials for description of the regions and tribes of the Caucasus in collection, systematization, publication and translation of folklore cultural layer. On the basis of the concrete facts there is traced the history of the editions of this collection; there was given detailed information about its structure, content of all its parts chapters, appendixes. The activity of this collection, its significance and contribution to ethnoculturology are emphasized. Keywords: CMDRTC, collection, folklore, edition, programme, typical, peculiarities | 1772 | |||||
| 345 | The article touches upon the changes, which happened in Labour Party of Great Britain while it was in opposition (1979–1997). The modernization of ideological platform of the party influenced on New Labour formation and its new ideas in social policy were researched in this article. Keywords: Great Britain Labour Party, New Labour, Tony Blair, social policy, Labour Party modernization | 1770 | |||||
| 346 | Everyday life of wartime, or military daily life is one of the new research fields of modern historical science. The study of the events of the war “from the trench”, from the position of the combatant, or – through the eyes of a resident of the rear, who finds himself in harsh conditions of survival – helps to reconstruct the everyday labor and leisure practices, the behavioral motives of people, to more fully and deeper explore the reflection of war in the life of the population, and a separate region. The study of published and unpublished archival documents, including memoirs, letters from the inhabitants of Stavropol Territory during the Great Patriotic War, make it possible to present the scope and scale of such a phenomenon as labor mobilization. The population of the province, as well as the whole country, from the first days of the war was involved in the fulfillment of labor obligations – the construction of defense facilities, fortifications, agricultural work. Heavy physical labor, according to the memories of the participants, was beyond the strength of many women, children, adolescents. For the mobilized there were no life and nutritive conditions created, insanitary conditions prevailed. The schoolchildren, who were called to the factory schools, did not have enough clothes and shoes, poor nutrition was combined with hard work instead of training. Numerous “letters to the authorities” of wartime, including from the front line, are filled with pain and despair about the plight of their families, mobilized for work and being at the limit of survival. In general, labor mobilization, accumulating for the needs of defense the free work of a huge number of people, radically changed the daily life of the population. The hardest, in harsh conditions, shock work became the norm of life, allowing, in the end, to win the war. Keywords: labor mobilization, the Great Patriotic War, the inhabitants of the rear, everyday life, the people of Stavropol | 1770 | |||||
| 347 | Introduction. The article discusses the technology of blended learning, combining the advantages of traditional classroom and e-learning, ensuring the development of the student as a subject of self-educational activity and shaping his readiness for self-development in the future. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to review and analyze the features and key characteristics of “blended learning” technology, to study the models for its implementation in the educational process, as well as to describe the experience of using blended learning in the process of teaching Foreign Language. Material and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis were used: the study and analysis of psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature and the Internet resources on the problem of research, the study of foreign experience in the use of blended learning in the educational process, as well as the reflection of the educational activities of the author of this article. Results and discussion. The models and approaches of introducing blended learning into the educational process are described. Key characteristics of blended learning are highlighted: individualization of the educational process, productive independent work, the rational use of class time, the active use of modern information and communication technologies, etc. The characteristics of the interaction of subjects (teacher, students, and electronic educational resources) and the roles they implement in the blended learning model are given. Electronic resources for the introduction of blended learning in educational practice (learning management systems, massive open online courses, Google for Education cloud services) are considered. The experience of using blended learning technology in the teaching of the discipline “Foreign Language” is described. The educational process was built in accordance with the Flipped Classroom technology, which is implemented in the form of a three-stage educational model - independent pre-class work (watching video lectures in order to familiarize yourself with the educational information before the lesson, completing tasks to verify understanding of the material watched), class work (active / creative types of educational activity) and post-graduate work (independent generalization of the studied educational material). Conclusion. It is concluded that the use of the blended learning model results in an increase in the quality of students’ knowledge and the development of their ability to learn independently. Keywords: blended learning, information-communication technologies, self-study, Google for Education, flipped classroom | 1770 | |||||
| 348 | The article reveals the essence of the concepts “competence”, competence approach in higher professional education. The author of the article analyzing the model of a graduate of the third millennium, focuses on the creation of the conditions contributing to the formation of future professionals. Keywords: competence, competence approach, philosophical-anthropological approach, the values of education | 1768 | |||||
| 349 | In this article holiday is represented like a historical cul¬tural tradition. Celebrations convey cultural wealth coming from foundation of life of a person. The holiday time for a person is a possibility to open and express himself. Philosophy of a holiday is a way to promote an interest of people with each other. Forms of holidays can be differ¬ence but they must attract and return a person to radical basises social being. Celebrations must serve to elevated intentions of human essential that are to the universe of ideals. | 1767 | |||||
| 350 | In this article economic mechanisms of environmental protection in the Russian Federation are considered: taxes and non-tax payments, financing of ecological programs by the state, nature protection investments of the enterprises, measures of responsibility for violation of nature protection actions, also are revealed the directions of improvement of economic incentives of nature users. The received results indicate insignificant number of use of economic mechanisms in Russia in comparison with other countries, but their adjusted work and efficiency prove to be true statistical data. Keywords: economic mechanisms of environmental protection, prirodopolzovatel, ecological taxes, public financing of ecological programs, ecological responsibility | 1767 | |||||