| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2601 | The article deals with the component of professional competence of teaching staff, such as legal expertise. The problem of legal competence of teachers in rural schools is relevant to the low level of general legal culture of the Russian society, while the teacher must act as one of the main subjects of the formation of legal consciousness of the younger generation. Keywords: legal competence, sense of justice of the teacher, the teacher of the rural school as a bearer of law culture | 2045 | |||||
| 2602 | Children’s creative potential realized most fully if the educational process is carried beyond the scope of traditional training. Content and presentation of teaching material promotes the formation of students’ positive motivation forearning. Positive students’ motivation is created by the variety in the objective educational process through the use of different types of games from business role-plays to simulation. The article presents the results of introduction and adaptation of interactive associative board games into educational process when studying ecological disciplines on the example of the Federal State Educational Institutions of Higher Education “Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University”. With the help of associations it is possible not only to remember the information with the first attempt, but also to keep it in the long-term memory. The proposed variant of the game is built on the basis of the most successful ideas of the famous computer and board games with the addition of some new, original teaching materials. Application of this approach to training significantly stimulated assimilation of a training material, especially the glossary on the set subject. The proven effectiveness of the use of associateive games expressed in the increase of educational motivation of students and consequently in the quality of education. It is revealed through the diagnosis of learning motivation of 125 students of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University that the communicative motives took the first place 66.9%, the second place 62.7 % - educational and informative ones. Adaptation of the proposed method in the training contributed to the formation of such qualities in students as independence and communication in making and justifying the decisions. The method is suitable for studying all disciplines and ability levels of students. Keywords: training, method, interactivity, game, associations, ecology | 2045 | |||||
| 2603 | The faculty of Culture and Arts of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the professional training of bachelor in the direction of “pedagogical education” with two profiles of preparation as “Visual art” and “World art culture” presented the innovative educational project. The project is designed for the whole five-year course and is called to raise the professional education of future teachers in the visual arts to a qualitatively new level on the basis of a competence approach. The innovativeness of the project consists in output on a meta-subject level - a necessary requirement for new education standards, and also in covering by it the whole student course in the University and the integration of theoretical and practical training. The stages and content of the project are consistently disclosed, as well as its profound content aspects related to the activities of the student in the process of working on an artwork (with the help of its art criticism analysis and copying). The main result of the project is to master the competencies of the future teacher on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge, got by a student in the process of mastering disciplines of culturological, pedagogical and artistic-creative directions that eventually must be demonstrated in final qualifying work. The student’s attitude to the work in progress, his abilities, knowledge level are monitored during the implementation of the project, that helps a teacher to adjust the work - either to complicate the research or creative task, or to give more difficult, but feasible tasks. Thus, during the educational process the student is developing and improving, personally disclosing under the supervision of teachers. Thereby, the project is actual for modern higher education associated with learning in creative directions. Keywords: educational project, professional competence, pedagogical support, visual art, analysis of art criticism, copying works of art, final qualifying work | 2045 | |||||
| 2604 | The article deals with the concept Friend and the ways of its actualization in the language usage of the youth in English. It characterizes the youth as a special social and age group. The language usage of the youth is chosen in the article because of its dynamic development that meets the requirements of modern society. The results of the definition analysis of the lexeme “bro” and its derivatives as a part of concept Friend are given. The article presents formal and informal definitions of “bro”, which show two main connotations of the word: “blood relationships” and “kinship of souls” regardless of gender. It defines seven semantic fields with the “bro” root words which characterize the concept Friend in the English language. The fields are: friendship with no boundaries, close nonsexual relations between men, assistance, having fun, love, male friendship through the prism of attitude to women, friendship as hobby. The article describes each of the fields with details and states the increasing nominative ability of the lexeme “bro”. The concept Friend is becoming more pragmatic because of new nominations and semantic fields: friend is a person to spend free time with (bromam, to bro out, brover), even to make love to (friend-a-fit, broabe) or to interact with to gain more popularity (frien, frienaddict). However, modern language usage of the youth saves the “real friend” nominations: bromance, brover, bromandawg, frienbling, bro-action. Keywords: concept Friend, semantic field, language usage, bro, concept representation, American slang | 2045 | |||||
| 2605 | Introduction. The paper explores the articles in the German mass-media describing the events of World War II. Material and methods. The articles published in the German newspapers Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Welt and the Russian translation of these articles from the site ИноСМИ.ru serve as the material for the analysis. The following methods were used: content-analysis as a kind of content and semantic direction, linguistic and stylistic method in two of its variations – lexical and stylistic and lexical and semantic analysis, linguistic and pragmatic and cognitive and discursive methods. Results and discussion. Confabulated character of the articles which aim to revise the history is represented through the concepts DECEPTION and PROPAGANDA. The damaging character of the revisionist materials is intensified through the usage of the negative tactic of accusation which in the intercultural political area may not be explicitly depicted on the lexical level but be rendered from the stylistics and rhetoric of this or that genre. The destructive character of the publications is determined by the conceptual opposition of the political discourse ‘friendfoe’ and is manifested in the discussion of the events not only belonging to the past but inherent to the modern geopolitical situation. In the materials of this kind all features of the fake (deepfake) message are present which let us interpret them as functioning in the framework of the post-truth phenomenon. Conclusion. One of the most powerful weapons of the information and psychological warfare are the attempts to “deconfabulate” the history. The repertoire of information and psychological warfare’s means embraces the past events and the modern geopolitical situation. The media-discourse in general and mass-media particularly is a great instrument of forming a public opinion and transmitting these or those axiological priorities. In the context of modern information confrontation it is important to prevent the situation when the journalism of facts is substituted by the journalism of opinions. In this respect the analysis of the revisionist publications plays a great role in terms of studying the linguistic and extra-linguistic mechanisms of discrediting the past. Keywords: World War II, information and psychological warfare, revisionism, German mass-media, mediadiscourse | 2045 | |||||
| 2606 | . | 2044 | |||||
| 2607 | The article is devoted to the analysis of professio¬nal training of a future physical training teacher. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical and scien¬tific sources, and own practical experience of the work in the Pedagogical University the author reveals basic and productive means of professional training under¬lying the priority of moral and physical health under the conditions of person-oriented education. | 2044 | |||||
| 2608 | In the work some theoretical positions of skilled-experimental researches on revealing a resource of improvement of pedagogical preparation quality of the teacher to be are submitted. The model of pedagogical preparation and algorithm of realization of reflective control-estimated activity are described. | 2044 | |||||
| 2609 | In the article the structure and dynamics children’s value-need sphere of personality with disorders of speech and their parents is analyzed. Interrelations between this factors are studied. | 2044 | |||||
| 2610 | The paper suggests an etymological analysis of the proper names of heroes – characters of “heroes’ songs”, and mythological and folklore images. As it was found out the nominative units origin from stems meaning “magic, sorcery”, “witchcraft”, “fortunetelling”. The names, in their turn, form a semantic base for verbs meaning “beat”, “knock, whack”, “crush”, “twist, screw”, “roll”, i.e. – verbs denoting heavy physical impact onto the subject. The harder the applied effort is, the more malicious is the mythic character. The analysis of names of mythic ancestors, good and wicked spirits, sorcerers, magicians and wizards showed that they are widely represented in the system of nomination and in the system of word building of the Selkup language. | 2044 | |||||
| 2611 | This work considers one of the possible approaches to the organization of educational process using point-rating system for assessing the quality of education, which is focused on the development of the creative students’ abilities. Keywords: point-rating system, quality of training, training module, current rating, milestone rating, final rating, creative initiative rating. | 2044 | |||||
| 2612 | The article, referring to the researchers of Shakespeare, names structural and substantive features of his comedies of the 1590-s: natural characters, love story organized by event, carnival atmosphere, a humorous tinge. It is shown that all these features are characteristic for Russian comedy “The Irony of Fate” by E. Braginsky and E. Ryazanov, and the most important are characteristic for comedies by A. Vampilov, A. Arbuzov etc. Shakespeare`s comedy declared itself as developing genre. Keywords: Shakespeare, E. Braginsky, E. Ryazanov, A. Vampilov, A. Arbuzov, humorous comedy, natural character, love story, the rule of the event | 2044 | |||||
| 2613 | This article is devoted to research of historical and biographical play “Lyceum’s student” by A. Platonov. In this play, the author showed conditions of great poet’s “birth” in Russia, gathered personages with apparent violation of chronology of events, organized actions with the help of definite motives. Keywords: historical-biographical play, drama action, motive, association, intertextuality, receptive base | 2044 | |||||
| 2614 | The article poses the problems of ensuring higher education quality within the Bologna process. The author comes to the conclusion that the main thing in getting higher education is not the amount of years of study on a certain stage but a competence level. It is noted that in accordance with the Bologna Declaration not only coordinated standards and procedures of assessing quality of education are created in Europe. In addition methods of accrediting agencies, which deal with determining quality of education are coordinated. The author points out the definite circumstances, which in the course of realizing the Bologna process may exert direct negative influence on the Russian system of higher education. The idea of forming an alternative Eurasian educational system of CIS and Baltic states is suggested. Keywords: the Bologna process, the Bucharest Communiquй, non-state accreditation agencies, mobility | 2044 | |||||
| 2615 | The article contains the description of different forms and methods of work with the concept in text activities in the process of formation and development of linguistic-cultural competence in students in grade 10, drawing on the methodological research and teaching experience of the author. Keywords: linguistic-cultural competence, concept, concept-oriented technique, cultural text, text activities | 2044 | |||||
| 2616 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the global changes of labor resources quality in conditions of economy transformation. A distinctive feature of the modern economy is increase of information, intellectual and innovation components of the basic factors of production. Human resources become the main capital of the new economy which is also called knowledge economy. The article states the increasing role of knowledge, an increased interest in education throughout the world, the growth of the educational level of employment in the economy. It shows the problems of the existing system of education in Russia and the necessity of creation of conditions for lifelong learning. Keywords: knowledge economy, human resources, intellectual potential, continuous education, self-education | 2044 | |||||
| 2617 | The paper is devoted to the issue of synonymy in terminology. Authors reveal the meaning of the notion “terminological synonymy”. They turn attention to the generalization of theories related to principles of synonymy in terminology. It’s known that there are different points of view on the existence of term-synonyms. In the paper such items as “synonym”, “doublet”, “variant” are analyzed by different linguists. Through the example of landscape study peculiarities of usage of synonyms in the Russian and German languages are shown to nominate different fragments of the linguistic world-image. Polylexical relations inside terminological systems are becoming more and more popular nowadays, and landscape study proves this fact. It should be emphasized that earlier such relations were considered as unacceptable. Keywords: synonymy, terminology, absolute synonym, doublet, variation, variants, terminology of landscape study | 2044 | |||||
| 2618 | The establishment of an information society led to the massive use of modern gadgets and led to the fact that children have difficulty in direct communication, adaptation, especially in an unfamiliar environment, as well as contributes to the deterioration of children’s health, due to sedentary lifestyles. The leading role in the process of formation of the valuable relation to the world, to himself and to other people belongs to a secondary school. In the modern educational space to solve these problems optimally is possible not separately within the institution, but in the form of networking. Stakeholders create social and educational environment for a more successful social adaptation of the individual student. One of the effective means that children get from tourism and regional studies is the socialization and preservation of health. The authors present the mechanism of leading educational institutions’ networking: Municipal autonomous educational institution of secondary school number 28 in Tomsk and municipal budgetary educational institution of additional education of childhood and youth house “Our harbor” Tomsk. As part of the networking was created an innovative platform of municipal tourist and regional studies, which is being implemented under the conditions of socio-pedagogical project “Formation of socially-adapted person taught with the help of the tourist and local lore activity in conditions of an integrated socio-educational developing environment of general and supplementary education”. We present two authors’ models: the model of socio-educational developing environment for the formation of socially-adapted person enrolled in the secondary school № 28 and childhood and youth house “Our Harbour” and the model of formation of socially-adapted person in the conditions of socio-educational developing environment. The article also puts forward a system of monitoring research. Keywords: networking, socio-pedagogical project, extracurricular activities, tourist and regional studies, integrated developing environment, model of educational environment, model of social adaptation of personality | 2044 | |||||
| 2619 | The given publication is devoted to the analysis of the historical literature of the end of XIX the beginning of XX on problems of professional pedagogical education in Russia. The author points out the periods in studying the problems of the history of national education and gives their detailed characteristic. | 2043 | |||||
| 2620 | Golovchiner V.E. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 132-134 - | 2043 | |||||
| 2621 | The article presents the data about efficiency of the individual form of organization of educational process, taking into account speech difficulties of a child 5–6 years old with the use of the electronic program, that by turn, allows to optimize logopedist’s work and to reduce time for the choice of materials for studies, to diversify training methods. Keywords: logopaedics, individual form of teaching, electronic program | 2043 | |||||
| 2622 | Different translations of Chekhov's narrative «A Dreary Story» into the French language are considered in this work. Translator's choice of a narrative title is in the center of our attention. Difficulties of a translation process which are connected with unbiased language peculiarities, specific character of Chekhov's works, and difficulties of the story itself are analyzed. Keywords: Chekhov, «A Dreary Story», translation into the French language, translator's decision | 2043 | |||||
| 2623 | The concept of Home, which is traditional for Russian literature and culture, is explored in the context of «Seminary Sketches» by N. G. Pomyalovsky and «The Shkid Republic» by G. Belykh and L. Panteleev. The Seminary (Bursa) in «Seminary Sketches» by N. G. Pomyalovsky has attributes of an Anti-Home-Hell, in which its inhabitants perish. By contrast to this, a character of the state-owned house Shkid in «The Shkid Republic» by G. Belykh and L. Panteleev idtransforms from «Republic», Home-State to Home-Nest which gives its pupils a better start in life. Keywords: living space, home, anti-home, homelessness, home-nest, home-state | 2043 | |||||
| 2624 | In the article the sound (inclusive musical) content of the A. P. Chekhov’s drama “The Three Sisters” is considered. The sound and musical constituent of the drama is researched in the aspect of its ontological problems range: as representing the own world image of the play. The work is studied in the cultural context of the time of its creation that allows exposing the originality of Chekhov’s art ontology. Keywords: Chekhov, world image, sound, music, rhythm | 2043 | |||||
| 2625 | In the frames of the article there is an attempt to clarify certain provisions of the concept of a viable identity, developed by M. P. Gurjanova, in relation to rural ungraded schools. Keywords: organization of educational process in rural ungraded schools, different-age children teams, teamwork, interpersonal communication | 2043 | |||||
| 2626 | The design of pedagogical technologies should be considered as the process of the system with reasonable choice of technologies of motivation, management of training and components of educational activity: contents, methods, organizational forms, didactic means, methodical receptions of training. Keywords: design, professional education, pedagogical technologies, educational process | 2043 | |||||
| 2627 | The article dwells on certain aspects of the correlation between the mind units and language units. Addressing the issues of mind in order to investigate the connection between the language units semantics and mental images makes it possible to single out general, individual and culturally marked components of reality cognition. Different approaches to the term image are under consideration. The reconstruction of the mind images that appear to be the result of differently channeled cognition processes has been attempted at. It is suggested that the mind images create a certain basis as soon as they reflect the results of the reality cognition confined within a culture as well as individual interpretation of the perceptual information. This cognitive basis serves in turn as a foundation for the image of the world, and a motivating ground for the language units semantics. Imagery may be treated as one of the ways of reality conceptualization. Keywords: mind images, perceptual information, cognitive basis, imagery | 2043 | |||||
| 2628 | . | 2042 | |||||
| 2629 | During the last ten years the development of demographic processes in Russia have been characterized by such tendencies as wide spreading of sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers, increasing adolescent pregnancy, out-of-wedlock chiidbirths and abortions. In this connection the investigation of the psychological mechanisms of adolescent reproductive behavior formation is actual and timely Present-day research methods, such as questionnaires and surveys, need to be reviewed. The obtained data will help in identifying directions of preventive and rehabilitative measures on the state level. In this article the importance of developing a genderrearing educational program for adolescents with the regard for ethnocultural traditions of our society is emphasized and possible trends of further investigation are marked. | 2042 | |||||
| 2630 | This article is devoted to the study of the theme-rhema structures with the hypertheme in newspaper „announcements” in the German newspaper „Die Zeit“. The emphasis is given to the analysis of the specific features of the theme-rhema structures in the texts written by women- and men-authors. Along with those questions similarities and differences are considered in the newspaper announcements of different size and thematic. At the end of the article the author makes conclusions about special features of the newspaper announcements with the hypertheme in the theme-rhema structure with regard to the author’s gender characteristics. | 2042 | |||||
| 2631 | There is a brief survey of professional education system in Germany, which foundation is the «dual» system. Following aspects of the professional education have been opened in the work: 1) importance of the professional education system for graduates, enterprises, economics and for the country as a whole; 2) essence of the «dual» system; 3) tendencies of the development | 2042 | |||||
| 2632 | The redox potential of soils seems to be a critical environmental factor because it governs the chemical and biochemical form of many compounds and their availability for plants and soil microorganisms. Dissolved and total organic carbon, total nitrogen and activity of reeducates, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxides were determined in the peat samples. The aim of this study is to compare the activity of enzymes participating in redox potential at two depths of profile Tagan peatland: acrotelm and catotelm. The study has shown the impact of two depths of profile peatland on activities enzymes participating in redox potential like nitrate reductase, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase. In soil profiles activity of xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase increased with the depth in the points 2, 3 and 4 and also xanthine oxidase in point 1. Together with extending into the depth of soil, there was the increase in nitrate reductase activity in points 1, 3 and the decrease in points 2, 4. Keywords: peat soils, activity of nitrate reductase, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase | 2042 | |||||
| 2633 | The article deals with the species composition and structure of the population inversion of malarial mosquitoes in Central Europe: Germany, Poland, Belarus. In the studied samples there were revealed two species Anopheles: A. messeae and A. maculipennis. There was set inversion polymorphism and XL-3R-shoulders polytene chromosomes of A. messeae. The authors discuss regularities of the composition and the frequency of the inversion of options depending on the region of Europe and the characteristics of local environmental factors habitats. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, inversion, homozygote, heterozygote | 2042 | |||||
| 2634 | The article investigates morphological differences between mass chars (Salvelinus) of the Khantayskoe Lake {Taimir peninsula). It was determined that evident differences were found in most plastic (more than 70 %) and meristic indices. Some of these differences have reached the level of subspecies differentiating indices (CD). Issues of protection of mass and rare forms of chars in this water reservoir are also discussed in this work. | 2041 | |||||
| 2635 | The approaches to designing content of ethno-cultural education are analyzed in the present paper The authors proceed from the assumption that as the substantial foundation for the ethno-cultural education serves the mankind culture in general The mankind culture is understood as a whole of typical activity methods, creativity experience, values and attitudes. | 2041 | |||||
| 2636 | In this paper we show that the entropy of a cosmoiogical horizon in topological Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter and Kerr-Newman-de Sitter spaces can be described by the Cardy-Verlinde formula, which is supposed to be an entropy formula of conformal field theory in any number of dimension. Furthermore, we find that the entropy of a black hole horizon can also be rewritten in terms of the Cardy-Vertinde formula for these black holes in de Sitter spaces, if we use the definition due to Abbott and Deser for conserved charges in asymptotically de Sitter spaces. Such result presume a weli-defined dS/CFT correspondence, which has not yet attained the credibility of its AdS analogue. | 2041 | |||||
| 2637 | The article deals with the Khants’ housing construction system. This system of constructions has its own peculiar features and reflects Khants’ traditions. Under the analysis the linguistic characteristic of word or word-combination was used. Peculiar features of Khants’ housing construction, its interior was described for better understanding. | 2041 | |||||
| 2638 | The basic characteristic of school chief's professional practice is his communicative competence. However it is not realized as the basic component of professional competence in the school chiefs' practice. Taking into account the intensity and temporary limitation of extension and professional development courses of the employees, it is necessary to develop the school chiefs' value relation during realization of the model. The author carried out the appropriate experimental job, evaluated the dynamic of levels, parameters and components changes and proved mathematically the statistically significant difference in the results of control and experimental groups | 2041 | |||||
| 2639 | In this article the problem of the role of myth in culture of non-archaic type is considered. A myth is not a defining form of culture here, but it preserves main position. On the example of Greek civilization of the classic period we observe this special role of myth | 2041 | |||||
| 2640 | This paper focuses on adjectives describing texture and topological properties of surfaces (e. g., “smooth”, “fl at”, “coarse”, etc.) in three Uralic languages – Erzya, Udmurt, and Estonian. I analyze the distinctive semantic parameters and the main types of metaphorical uses. Areas of further typological research into this lexical group are outlined – both within the Uralic family and in a broader typological prospect. Keywords: semantics, lexical typology, surface properties, Uralic languages | 2041 | |||||
| 2641 | Under current conditions of Russian multiparty great importance is to study the historical experience of partogenez at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries and also its understanding by policy makers and practitioners at the time. The article compared the views of liberals considered the problem of the formation and development of political parties in Russia in the revolutionary process. Keywords: the revolutionary process, partogenez, political party, the classification of parties, party struggle | 2041 | |||||
| 2642 | The article considers the pedagogical conditions of formation of coherent speech at children of preschool age in the course of use of receptions of TRIZ-technologies. The purposes, problems, TRIZ principles – formations are allocated. There was underlined the developing orientation of formation of coherent speech at preschool children in the course of TRIZ use – toolkit, was considered modular character of training. Keywords: coherent speech, formation, pedagogical technology, TRIZ receptions-technologies, preschool age, quality of formation | 2041 | |||||
| 2643 | The article deals with the problem of vitality of Tuvinian language as a language of minority, which is functi oning, in close contact with Russian. The analysis of subjective and objective assessment of Tuvinean language vitality is given with the help of psycholinguistic experiment which has been taken in the Usinsk Valley settlements placed on the south of Krasnoyarsk region. Keywords: language of minority, language of majority, vitality, language situation, language policy, language shift, psycholinguistic experiment | 2041 | |||||
| 2644 | The article considers the evolution of ideas about the logical levels, are their main characteristics. The given research representations of the leaders of the management activities, carried out with the help of the “Key issues of management”. The focus of the study is made at the logic level of the goal, as the highest in the hierarchy of logical levels. Keywords: logic levels, logical levels of belief by R. Dilts, views about the management activity, goal setting | 2041 | |||||
| 2645 | In the article means of lexical representation of the concept beauty in Boris Grebenshchikov’s poetic discourse are investigated. The results of the quantitative analysis of explicit means of representation of the concept are given and specifics of its embodiment are described. Keywords: art concept, rock discourse | 2041 | |||||
| 2646 | The level of modern fundamental sciences and technologies, based on them, not only require an increase in the general level of natural science education, but also should attract talented young people to these areas of activity. These problems are directly related to the problems of activating cognitive interest and cognitive activity in the learning processes. In pedagogy and psychology, considerable scientific and practical materials have been accumulated on the study of cognitive interest and the formation of cognitive activity among children of junior and high school age, by various psychological and pedagogical means, including the introduction of specialized educational subjects. An important role in solving these problems plays extracurricular work with schoolchildren. In the sixties of the last century, the need to involve scientists into the study processes was recognized and therefore developing new ways to organize the teaching process for the schoolchildren. So the combination of physics and mathematics schools appeared (PhMS). Despite more than a half-century history of the physics and mathematics school existence, the PhMS in the context of activating cognitive interest and cognitive activity is considered for the first time. Illustrated by the example of Tomsk State University Physics and Mathematics School, the structure, directions and methods used in this form of extracurricular work are shown. Such forms as a correspondence physics and mathematics school, an evening physics and mathematics school, a summer full-time physics and mathematics school combining rest and training for schoolchildren, as well as a winter physics and mathematics school are considered. Examples of curricular are given, organizational forms of work for different age groups of schoolchildren are described. It is shown how PhMS can be useful for all schoolchildren but at the same time help to identify gifted students. The efficiency of the PhMS was analyzed based on the results of the Unified State Exam. Keywords: cognitive activity, cognitive interest, physics and mathematics school, gifted children, Unified State Exam | 2041 | |||||
| 2647 | Oganisyan M.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 33-37 . | 2040 | |||||
| 2648 | Tolstoy's interest in the problem of national selfconsciousness as well as the publication of the essay «English tourists* by Thackeray in the magazine «Otechestvennije zapiski* make it reasonable to speak of Tolstoy's dialogue with the English writer. | 2040 | |||||
| 2649 | This article considers the problem of various conflicts, arising out of contradictions, having various psychological origins. The author distinguishes three main groups of such conflicts: the intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup ones. Two main strategies applied in the process of conflict solution are analyzed: «the evening-out strategy* and «the provocation strategy ». Both cannot be recognized as flexible enough and universal, since, as з rule, they are based on certain social and psychological prejudices and stereotypes. The experimental part of the research is aimed at discovering gender distinctions in the social and psychological preferences and stereotypes, concerning the notions of masculinity and femininity, characteristic of students of a pedagogical university. The obtained data show that in the examined sample group the ideology of masculinity is presented by more traditional, typical and rigid notions, while the characteristic of femininity differs much, being more polyhedral, differentiated and dynamic. Probably, changes in the feminine gender stereotype agree with the dynamics of the social and economic changes in Russia more than changes in the masculine one. This can be considered as one of the reasons for men to be characterized by a lower level of social adaptation. | 2040 | |||||
| 2650 | The article deals with analysis of rhetorical devices which are used in teleconference Phidonet intercourse. A special genre «fleim» is described in the view of rhetoric. Metalinguistic utterance is considered as a special device. | 2040 | |||||




