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| 401 | Test is an instrument of knowledge fair assessment that’s why its quality must appreciated by objective methods (statistic model). Nowadays there are some similar models. Our task is to work recommendations out, models and characteristics that we results of test and quality of test materials. And also to work the expert system that gave us recommendations about quality of test tasks and the whole test. Keywords: expert system, pedagogical test, psychological test, static model, knowledge base | 2317 | |||||
| 402 | The article deals with the questions of typology and analysis of electronic fiction text program algorithms. The author pays special attention to the description of the algorithmic principles of generating poetic texts, based on strophic organization, poetic size, algorithmic syntax, and matrix of phrases. The electronic algorithmic generators and generative poems on their basis are the first types of electronic fiction. The novelty of the research is seen in the attempt to understand the program algorithms to generate a literary text not only as a method of text creation, but also as a substantive artistic expression, where the code is regarded as a meaning that needs no verbal accompaniment. The electronic literary text is a complex polycode art object which unites text, image, sound, graphics and animation elements with sense-making functions in its structure. The research urgency is caused by the complex analytic model for generative fictional texts of different types (algorithmic and code). The article gives an overview of generative poetic texts, represented by the works by M. Benabou, P. Braffort and J. Z. Piwkowski. The author presents the classification of electronic poetic texts, divides them into two types: permutational (using rearrangement of elements for the new text generated poems) and combinatorics (using syntactical templates and matrix of phrases). The combinatorics electronic generative poems have rigid grammar structure that optimizes the parameters of generated poetic texts. All permutational electronic generative poems are very close to the tradition and theoretical issues of QULIPO restrictions in the sphere of language and art. Keywords: generative poetry, algorithm, algorithmic syntax, interactivity, aleatoric, interface | 2317 | |||||
| 403 | The author of the article reveals the features of the characters of V. Nabokov‘s novel “King, Queen, Jack”, analyzes the semantics of the central motif of laugh and smile in the novel used by Nabokov for revealing the essence of the characters. Keywords: Russian-language literature abroad, Nabokov, laugh, smile, irony. | 2316 | |||||
| 404 | The development of the world technological progress, the population increase, irrational use of the Earth’s natural resources have led to the emergence of serious problems in the sphere of ecology, therefore in particular, the preservation of natural environment of the society has became one of the most important issues for mankind. The emergence of the ecological discourse is referred to the number of symbolic culture phenomena and it is closely related to the formation of ecological consciousness. The communicative space of the ecological discourse is the interaction of legislative (legal) discourse, scientific, political, advertising ecological discourse, academic (teaching) ecological discourse, ecological media discourse. The ecological discourse is characterized by the polyphonic characteristic inclusions of social, pharmaceutical, chemical, technical, agricultural (agrarian), medical, veterinary, religious discourses. This discourse belongs to a mixed type of discourse, that have the features of institutional and personal discourses. The ecological discourse is a complex discursive, multi-dimensional, diverse construction, that can be attributed to the hybrid, polycode discourses. The French national ecological discourse is a part of the global environmental discourse. The characteristic features of the ecological discourse are professionality, termhood, scientificity, accuracy, clarity, cliché character, communication skills, creativity, sense of duty, argumentativeness, alertness, an emotional component, associativity, polyappealability. The complex discursive nature of the ecological discourse has generated a variety of genre forms. Keywords: ecology, discourse, environmental protection, environmental problems, speech genre | 2316 | |||||
| 405 | This article is devoted to the analysis of transformation of a governor’s image in Russia at Peter the Great’s reign. On the material of American historiography the sources of Russian imperious mythologems pecularities in a context of previous development and in comparison with West European authority traditions are considered. | 2315 | |||||
| 406 | The concept interpretation “information competence the teacher of biology” is described in the article. Components are revealed and the structure of information competence of the teacher of biology is presented. Keywords: information competence, structure of information competence, components of information competence. | 2315 | |||||
| 407 | This article presents the results of empiric research of coping behavior of men and women of different age groups. Specialties of coping with stress of people on different stage of age development are analyzed there. It shows that coping- behavior is not a permanent quantity, but it changes on different levels of life track. Style of coping form actively in youthful period and widens during the aging. Ability to anticipation of problems, adequacy of esteems, observing relation to life appears the model of «energy economy» forms in coping with stress Keywords: coping, coping strategies, stages ofaging development, gender differences | 2314 | |||||
| 408 | The article indicates the ways of forming of civic consciousness of pupils in out-of-class activities. It describes the outcomes made buy the author in forming of civic consciousness of school-teenagers in out-of-class work by means of activities such as local lore and socially significant activities. These results are made in the course of work of school museum, local lore circle, club and Centre for Civic Education. Keywords: civic consciousness, civic position, adolescents, out-of-class activities, local lore, socially significant activities | 2314 | |||||
| 409 | The peculiarities of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of aggression display and hostile reactions of men, called up for military service in the Russian Army, are analysed in the article. The experimental research results of correlation between the adaptation level and constructive and deconstructive forms of aggression are presented. Keywords: social psychological adaptation, constructive aggression, destructive aggression, special living conditions, conflict situation, potential of activity | 2313 | |||||
| 410 | This article considers the level of communicative, psychological and personal pupils' development and the decision about possibility of intercultural foreign language communication readiness. Foreign language acquirement on the early stage can be classified as the general culture part mastering which will help schoolchildren to join the culture of the country of the foreign language as well as the world culture. Keywords: formation of readiness to intercultural communication, foreign language communicative skills development of primary school pupils on the elementary level, communicative development of a child, interlocutor's speech perception and understanding, developmen | 2313 | |||||
| 411 | The article dwells upon the descriptor theory of metaphor applicable to the sphere of scientific discourse. With reference to notions “significative descriptor” and “denotative descriptor” the metaphorics of alternative energy sphere is analysed. Exemplified by denotative descriptors and the metaphorical models serving as the basis for the interaction of the former are identified. Keywords: metaphorical model (M-model), significative descriptor, denotative descriptor, source domain, target domain, conceptualisation, structural metaphor, ontological metaphor | 2313 | |||||
| 412 | Aim and objectives. This issue is relevant for modern print journalism, which publishes materials on the economic theme. Since the book vocabulary is an effective means of expression and a tool for the implementation of the author’s plan, the use of book words in such texts goes far beyond highly specialized terminology. Among this kind of vocabulary can be called terms from other areas of scientific knowledge, used mainly in a figurative sense, outdated and old vocabulary, words of poetic speech, etc. The aim of the work is to consider the main functions of the book vocabulary in the journalistic economic text, as well as to identify the main tasks that it performs in publications on the economic theme. Material and methods. The work is done mainly by the method of comparative analysis of the language means of journalistic texts on the economic theme of the daily newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” and the business newspaper “RBK”, because they cover important economic topics, publish materials in different genres and present readers with different points of view. Results. The first of these tasks, which performs book vocabulary in the text of economic publication, is the transfer of the author’s assessment, the journalist’s attitude to the subject of speech. In addition, book words can be a means of creating irony. The second task is explained by the desire of the author of the published material to draw the reader’s attention to the text as a whole or to individual problems addressed in it. To do this, journalists often resort to noneconomic terms used in a figurative sense, and to Patriotic vocabulary, inscribing it in a variety of contexts. Note that book words can become a kind of stylistic frame of the text. Conclusion. According to the results of the work, it is concluded that book vocabulary is one of the most effective tools of journalistic creativity. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that at the moment there are no scientific papers on the use of language tools in the texts of economic journalism. The results obtained in the course of the work can be used to train future journalists. Keywords: functions of literary vocabulary, economic discourse, author’s assessment, media text, means of expression, terminology, outdated vocabulary | 2313 | |||||
| 413 | This article discusses the research as a form of professional specialists in the field of adaptive physical education.In accordance with the professional activities of the proposed to discuss the requirements for the development of the main results of the educational program of training in mind «research», presented in the draft state educational standart new generation of competence format. Keywords: science, research, scientific research, theory, method, adaptive physical education, those with limited health competence | 2312 | |||||
| 414 | The semantics of the title of a new genre of the twentieth century literature - the «comment novel» on the material of samples genre - novels by Vladimir Nabokov, D. Galkovskiy, Evg. Popov, S. Bogdanova, N. Baitov in the article examines. The types of phrases used in the function header set pieces of the genre, analyzes their relationship with the work of the authors have given. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the titles of «major works» of the genre comment novel most often is a system of «noun + adjective», adjective phrase, that has ambiguity or kalambur (in the broadest sense) and the oxymoron value. Keywords: comment novel, genre, semantics of the title, header, literature of xx cent | 2312 | |||||
| 415 | The relevance of the theme is due to the increasing internationalization and academic mobility, on the one hand and the need to solve the problems of adaptation of foreign students in the new intercultural academic environment, on the other hand. At the same time, the provisions of the «National Doctrine of Education in the Russian Federation» emphasize the intensity of the international activities of the country’s leading universities. It includes the project of increasing the international competitiveness of the best Russian universities among the world’s leading research and education centers «5-100-2020» and its main aims. Consequently, optimizing these processes, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of adaptation of students for their successful integration in the intercultural environment. However, this aspect is not sufficiently studied in the current research. Therefore, it is necessary to study the specific problems of intercultural adaptation and to develop proposals for its implementation. The purpose of the given article is to present results of the study at the Ural Federal University to specify certain academic migration problems of adaptation. Based on the results, presented preliminary findings can provide some recommendations for the partial solution of adaptation problems in the intercultural academic environment: strengthening language training, foundations of the history of the host country’s culture, increasing attention to the organization of living conditions and professional motivation. Keywords: adaptation, intercultural adaptation, adaptability, sample, respondents, intercultural environment, internationalization | 2312 | |||||
| 416 | The article presents a historical review of conceptual works on Cognitive Translation Theory worked out by Russian scientists. It differs from western tradition and has its own specific way of development. The first prerequisites for the formation of a cognitive paradigm in Russian translation studies were observed in 1970–1980, and by the beginning of the 2000s. the cognitive theory of translation is formed with its own purpose, objectives, and subjects. The main trends of cognitive translation study in Russia are identified through the critical analysis. Firstly, some Russian scientists still prefer using the text-centric approach to compare a source text with a target text by methods of cognitive linguistics (concept, frame, scenario etc.). Secondly, others use a translation act as a study subject in the field of translation process. Meanwhile, western scientists are more focused on studying a translation event, which is only future-oriented in Russia. Thirdly, available Russian studies demonstrate polarized logic of formalized and arbitrary approaches to the translation process. The first is aimed at developing patterns in translation activity; the second declares the impossibility of bringing the translator’s cognitive structures into the system. Fourthly, there are 3 specific interactions between the subjects of translation activity (translator as a cognition subject, translator vs author, translator vs reader). The results of translation cognitive scholars are of high theoretical significance and are actively used in the development of artificial intelligence, improving automated translation, understanding the phenomenon of linguistic creativity and introducing innovative approaches into methodology of teaching translation. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, cognitive translation theory, psycholinguistics, scientific discourse | 2311 | |||||
| 417 | The article presents the possibility of development of schoolchildren by means of organization of mini projects. Keywords: The article presents the possibility of development of schoolchildren by means of organization of mini projects. | 2309 | |||||
| 418 | In the article there are examined and commented scientific-theoretical principles and practical results of the Collection of materials for description of the regions and tribes of the Caucasus in collection, systematization, publication and translation of folklore cultural layer. On the basis of the concrete facts there is traced the history of the editions of this collection; there was given detailed information about its structure, content of all its parts chapters, appendixes. The activity of this collection, its significance and contribution to ethnoculturology are emphasized. Keywords: CMDRTC, collection, folklore, edition, programme, typical, peculiarities | 2309 | |||||
| 419 | In spite of the fact that the importance and need for teaching technologies in the educational process (at all levels) is clearly recognized, the precise and universal classifications of teaching technologies (regardless of the subject area) are currently nonexistent. There is a vast variety of names and types of teaching technologies, including numerous authors’ technologies, developed by both creative and professional communities and individual teachers. One may observe lack of system, scientific basis and unified approaches to the classifications of pedagogical, educational and teaching technologies. The author justifies the specifics and the necessity to consider the instrumentality principle in the process of classification of foreign languages teaching technologies, and states the main tools of foreign languages teaching technologies. The principle of instrumentality as the primary basis for the classification of teaching technologies requires to take tools (basis) of the subject teaching into account. The classification of foreign languages teaching technologies may include mono-tool (poly-target), poly-tool (mono-target) and tool-target teaching technologies. Each type of teaching technologies is illustrated by the scheme of implementation model. The third type of teaching technologies (tool-target) is the most accurately and exactly formulated and effectively implemented type. The article includes some examples of technologies of teaching foreign languages based on the principle of instrumentality (evidence from the titles of foreign languages teaching technologies found in the articles published in the well-known Russian scientific journal “Foreign languages at school”). In spite of the fact that the importance and need for teaching technologies in the educational process (at all levels) is clearly recognized, the precise and universal classifications of teaching technologies (regardless of the subject area) are currently nonexistent. There is a vast variety of names and types of teaching technologies, including numerous authors’ technologies, developed by both creative and professional communities and individual teachers. One may observe lack of system, scientific basis and unified approaches to the classifications of pedagogical, educational and teaching technologies. The author justifies the specifics and the necessity to consider the instrumentality principle in the process of classification of foreign languages teaching technologies, and states the main tools of foreign languages teaching technologies. The principle of instrumentality as the primary basis for the classification of teaching technologies requires to take tools (basis) of the subject teaching into account. The classification of foreign languages teaching technologies may include mono-tool (poly-target), poly-tool (mono-target) and tool-target teaching technologies. Each type of teaching technologies is illustrated by the scheme of implementation model. The third type of teaching technologies (tool-target) is the most accurately and exactly formulated and effectively implemented type. The article includes some examples of technologies of teaching foreign languages based on the principle of instrumentality (evidence from the titles of foreign languages teaching technologies found in the articles published in the well-known Russian scientific journal “Foreign languages at school”). Keywords: teaching technology, classifications of teaching technologies, foreign languages, foreign language teaching, principle of instrumentality | 2309 | |||||
| 420 | The article presents the ways of organizing of common sport practice with the students of the university. It shows characteristic methodical properties of organizing the work with students of non athletic departments of the university with the help of sport improving football groups. The article shows the results of empiric original research proving positive influence of football as a kind of sport in terms of common sport practice of the university students and forming healthy life style among the students of the latter group. Keywords: healthy way style, students, football, common sport practice of the university, the group of sport improving, method of interviewing | 2308 | |||||
| 421 | Introduction. The article considers communicative instrumentarium of political interaction treated in game theory as antagonistic game. Material and methods. Analysis of political non-cooperative game linguistic constituent is implemented on the basis of game theory model and it reveals: 1) the peculiarities of game pursued by players in the political interaction under study; 2) communicative strategies specific for the politician discourse; 3) linguistic formalization of the speech strategies and tactics under analysis. The research focuses on Trump political discourse material manifesting noncooperative game strategies. Results and discussion. Game theory is a ubiquitous tool of players strategic behaviour forecasting and can be implemented in political linguistics since political discourse aims and content imply communication strategic planning. Trump discourse analysis reveals active incorporation of strategies common for antagonistic game (noncooperative zero-sum game). In effort to achieve the biggest pay-off the politician considers it expedient to employ communicative strategies of conflict and unpredictability in any political collision of interests. The strategy of confrontation in Trump discourse is manifested through various kinds of active and reactive speech aggression realized by means of incompetence assertion tactic, tactics of accusation, reproach, offence, ridicule and irony. The strategy of unpredictability and ambiguity employs contradictory utterances complicating political forecasting. These communicative strategies are rational in short-term interactions, e.g., presidential elections. Antagonistic games communicative strategies are not effective in long-term practice of foreign relations regulation and state governance. Conclusion. Donald Trump considers antagonistic game to be the most effective scenario of any political interaction. The USA president’s dominant communicative strategies are the ones of confrontation, unpredictability and ambiguity. Rational-heuristic type of speech aggression dominates the discourse of the politician. Keywords: game theory, antagonistic game, political discourse, communicative strategy, zero-sum game, verbal aggression | 2308 | |||||
| 422 | In this article some aspects of historical-philosophical ideas G.P. Fedotov’s (1886–1951) are considered. These ideas are connected with his interpretation of Russian revolution (1917). The scientist’s aspiration to bring out connection of revolution with the previous development of Russia as well as with general word tendency is also given. | 2306 | |||||
| 423 | The article is devoted to the problem of multilevel training for specialist in economics. We realized the comparative analysis Federal state educational standard of the new generation and then worked out recommendations for the development of research competence of undergraduate and graduate studnets. Keywords: competence, research competence, analytic competence, scientific-research competence, evolution, multilevel education, bachelor, master’s degree, mathematical discipline. | 2304 | |||||
| 424 | Domansky V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 36-39 . | 2303 | |||||
| 425 | There are studied microsocial stressful influences on 140 patients with forming personality disorders at 12–18 years ago. The term “gender role” is connected with degree of the person takes and follows the forms of the behaviour, the culture ordered to him or her. There are discussed the problem of “gender identity”, “gender stereotypes”, influence microsocial environment on forming behavioural disorders. Essence of the deviating behaviour on gender level is considered as serious interpersonal conflict, being hindrance to organizations spiritual space of personality. The violations of sexual identity (masculinity-felinity) in sphere deviating behaviour, non-acceptance sexual roles are enough slim indicator in sphere deviating behaviour of teenagers. | 2303 | |||||
| 426 | The condition of the successful education of the programming is a development of the thinking algorithmic style. Some problems are analysed in the given article, which face the teachers in the progress of the thinking development of schoolchildren and students. The Offered methods of the shaping of the algorithmic thinking in the process of the education to decision some problems from area graph theory. Keywords: The Graph theory, algorithmic style of thinking, programming, methods of teaching, teaching programming | 2303 | |||||
| 427 | The article analyses etymology of the lexical unit “Paralympics” in the English language over a period of 1950–2017 years. The analyzed lexical unit initially meant sports competitions for athletes affected by paralysis but since 1950-s its meaning has undergone substantial changes due to the extended program of the Paralympic Games. Currently “Paralympics” does not only mean an athletic event for sportspeople with various disabilities, this lexical item is also used to designate the movement uniting able-bodied and disabled athletes, politicians, journalists, etc. It is directed at creating comfortable and friendly environment for people with impairments, helping them realize their potential, involving them in various not necessarily sports activities. The authors have identified new potential for using the productive prefix para- , which was originally a Greek preposition, to designate Paralympic events and disabled athletes, redefined the meaning of the prefix throughout the evolution of the designator (from the idea of an impairment to revealing impressive abilities of para-athletes sometimes exceeding those of able-bodied sportspeople), provided the data on distribution regulations of using the prefix in modern English language and forecast probable expansion of its intensional meaning conformable to expanding content level of the lexical unit “Paralympics” designator. Keywords: lexical unit «Paralympics» in the English language, etymology, de-etymologisation, blending, prefixation, renaming, expansion of intensional meaning | 2303 | |||||
| 428 | The article is dedicated to the concept of the myth about the poet in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva from the point of view of the organization of space in the verse text, primarily the sky space, because it plays an essential role in creating the myth about the poet, therefore, most important aspects are the image of the poet in verse cycles, its existence in space and the influence of the organization of space on the semantics of the myth about the poet. In the course of the research, the author applies not only to the declared cycles, but also to other poems, letters and essays by Marina Tsvetaeva, important for recreating the necessary context. The study leads to the conclusion that the semantics of the myth about the poet is inextricably linked with the space of the sky or the space near the sky. The basic principle of its creation is designated as metonymic, when the projection of a certain image on the poet sets the coordinates of a certain space. All the images participating in its creation can be divided into several groups: ornithological (images of birds), astronomical (images of the moon, sun, stars, cosmos and planets), mythological (images associated with specific mythologies) and religious (images associated with Christianity). Accordingly, we can talk about the different skies in which the poet is: the space of flight, the astronomical sky, the mythological sky and the religious sky. The semantics of the myth about the poet and the space in which Tsvetaeva puts him are in continuous interaction, moreover, the space of one or another cycle largely reflects the features of the poet’s work to which it is dedicated, and Tsvetaeva’s attitude to the poet. Keywords: myth, mythologization, semantics of myth, verse cycle, space, sky, metaphor, symbol, image | 2303 | |||||
| 429 | Golovchiner V.E. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 65-71 . | 2302 | |||||
| 430 | We calculate the explicit expression of the effective potential in а »Ж4 theory at finite temperature in a static universe for arbitrary spacetime dimensions (2dDin R x SD-1 and R x HD-1. The phase structure of a »Ж4 theory is found by observing the minimum of the effective potential with varying temperature and scale factor. All the ring diagrams are resummed for De4 to improve the loop expansion at high temperature. For a conformaily coupled and a minimally coupled scalar field it is shown that temperature and positive curvature suppress the symmetry breaking, while negative curvature enhances it. The conformaily coupled scalar has larger curvature effects than the minimally coupled one. | 2302 | |||||
| 431 | The article considers the aspects of study and linguistic status of professional sublanguages and distinguishes their varieties depending on fields of their use and degree of professional insularity; there has been given a specification of their forms, styles, and marking units; there has been carried out an analysis of the upper terminological register of professional sublanguages. The article goes into identification of functional semiotic and structural inhomogeneity of “the upper register” of their vocabulary, the terminological lexicon (terms, terminonyms, prototerms, terminoids, preterms, and determs) based on the specific material of present-day professional, trade, and consubstantial languages, There have been identified key problems and objectives of professional sublanguages studies and terminologies of the Russian language from the point of terminology studies, sociolinguistics and language for specific purposes theory (LSP linguistics). Keywords: professional sublanguage, term, term system, terminology degree, aspects of the professional languages studies | 2302 | |||||
| 432 | This article reviews the results of relevant studies conducted in the latest research works of Russian linguistics and devoted to the linguistic specificity of Internet communication as a subject of Internet linguistics. The article also touches upon various actual approaches to the general definition of the concept of Internet communication and summarizes the results of a number of works related to the study of specific linguistic features of some certain genres of the Internet communication. The author pays special attention to the important stylistic characteristics and structure of popular within Internet users and researchers genres including “forum”, “blog” and “chat”. Keywords: Internet linguistics, Internet communication, genres, phatic communication, communicative hedonism | 2300 | |||||
| 433 | In the article the author research specificity of legal regulations on the question of agreement about reconciliation and reparation of damage. | 2299 | |||||
| 434 | Introduction. Over the last decade’s studies on semantics of derivational morphemes have primarily dealt with contemporary language data. The article focuses on a group of Old Icelandic masculine nouns that are formed by means of the derivational suffix -skapr-. The aim is to model a fragment of the semantic field that is represented by the Old Icelandic derivatives with an abstract semantics and marked by the suffix -skapr- . Materials and methods. The source of material for the study is etymological dictionaries of the Old Icelandic language. The corpus of empirical material includes 86 lexical units. The study of the linguistic material draws on the methods of comparison, component and word-formation analysis, methods of etymological analysis, interpretation. Results. The corpus of masculine nouns belonging to the masculine a-declension, derived from nominal stems with the help of the suffix -skapr-, includes 86 units. The conceptual areas, verbalized by derivatives with the suffix under consideration, include designations of personal qualities of a person, character or method of action and its results, designation of specific objects, goods in a collective sense, types of relationships, designation of concepts related to religion, paganism or witchcraft. The most numerous group of designations covers the names of traits or behavior of a person, both encouraged and condemned by the members of society. It has been revealed that the same quality of a person’s character can be verbalized by a series of synonymous derivatives with the suffix -skapr-. Besides, a number of derivatives with the suffix display their syncretic semantics, involving both abstract and concrete meanings. The suffix -skapr- present in the morphological structure of the analyzed derivatives is etymologically related to the independent word skap “species, state”, which goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keH. A series of derivatives, built according to the same word-formation type, allows us to consider this type as a separate format for representing knowledge, a kind of mental construct objectified by the suffix. The suffix in this analytic construct functions as a format marker. It is argued that the suffix under analysis marks the format that can be defined as “an abstract entity called by the base, conceived as an independent object in an absolutized form, i.e. in isolation from the real owner of this characteristics”. Conclusion. Derivatives with the word-formation suffix -skapr- represent a whole range of concepts related to the characteristics of a person and his activities. The word-formation suffix functions as a marker of the semantic invariant in the semantic structure of derivatives, which can be viewed as a profile of this word-formation type. The semantic filed indicated by the suffix is of a compositional nature due to the semantics of the components of the suffix itself. Keywords: Old Icelandic, word-formation, suffix, semantics, abstract nouns | 2299 | |||||
| 435 | The question of personal and professional development of teacher’s qualities is considered as a manner of response to an innovative development. Applying to route maps for work with young teachers and using the project method in management can be mechanisms for professional self-development. The use of these mechanisms at school # 3 in Tomsk has promoted the development of teacher’s professional competence and a successful realization of innovative educational practice. Keywords: innovative educational practice, professional environment, mechanisms of self-development of a teacher, project approach, route map of self-development of a teacher | 2298 | |||||
| 436 | In the article, the epistemological analysis of M. Polanyi`s concept of personal knowledge is carried out on basis of modern philosophical approaches (phenomenological, system and embodied cognition). Polanyi`s general scheme, which concerns the structure of consciousness, is considered. Specific influence of bodily nature of human being upon his/her cognitive activity and the interconnection of body and mind are investigated. Besides that relations between the objective and subjective aspects of knowledge in personal knowledge are studied. The role of subconscious and irrational factors of personal knowledge in cognitive processes (especially in creative activities, in functioning of intuition) of the subject is revealed. Keywords: personal knowledge, tacit knowledge, focal awareness, subsidiary awareness, phenomenological approach, system approach, embodied cognition approach, subjective, objective, emotion, intuition, creation | 2297 | |||||
| 437 | The article is dedicated to the problem of literary development of preschool children. The need for children to read is being revealed in the article. The short historical aspect of a question is analysed. Features of “reading” are analyzed. Features of “reader's development” and “literary development” taking into account positions of different authors are analyzed in more detail. The diagnostic technique on studying of level of literary development of elder preschool children age is described. Results of stating experiment are presented. Results of the carried out experiment are proven to be acceptable to a model of literary development of children. Keywords: literary development, the reader’s development and interest, perception of the belletristic literature, reading, project activity, integration | 2297 | |||||
| 438 | This article contain historical and methodological review of CH4, CO2 and CO emission from West Siberian wetlands. Special attention is given to the problem of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of gas flux which associated with daily and seasonal ecosystem dynamics and waterlogged landscape patterns. Different estimations of regional gases fluxes are analyzed. Keywords: carbon balance, methane, carbon dioxide, wetlands, Western Siberia | 2296 | |||||
| 439 | Key peculiarities of literal prose translations of I. A. Krylov’s fables by well-known English slavist and interpreter W. R. S. Ralston are discussed in the article. The book Krilof and his Fables, first issued in 1869, enjoyed a great success and added a considerable contribution to propaganda of Russian culture in England. Lexical, syntactical, and stylistic features of the English texts, as well as difficult for translation cases of rendering of realities and proper names are studied. An attempt to explain the author’s choice of literal (exact) translation against the background of free Russian-English interpretations of the time is provided from the historical point of view. The article shows, that literal prose translation of Russian verse, however condemned as imperfect by modern translatology, was a successful and necessary step in its time, aimed at introducing a famous Russian writer to English readers. Ralston’s attempt was even more significant considering the traditional attitude of British authors to regard the fable as literary genre not just prone to, but also welcoming free interpretational transformations. Objectively lacking idiom, imagery and humour of the original, prose versions of Ralston, nevertheless, retrieved at least the true idea of the original fables contents and provided the readers with reliable image of Russian life and folklore. Keywords: literal prose translation, W. R. S. Ralston, stylistics o the text, fables, I. A. Krylov | 2296 | |||||
| 440 | . | 2295 | |||||
| 441 | The article is devoted to a conception of pedagogical techniques as the basic categories of specialists training for the needs of the tourism industry. Some peculiarities and specifics of the industry have been analyzed in detail, the necessity of exactly the module variations is substantiated. There have been presented some examples of modular technologies that can be perfectly adapted to such discipline as «Tourism economics». The theme in question is known to be poorly explored and requires further research. The article mainly focuses on the algorithm of actions applicable for the modular approach, and the idea is reinforced by an examination of the teacher’s role as a coach. Also a definition of this pedagogical concept has been proposed, and an adequate level of competency has been introduced. This thesis is confirmed by the peculiarities of the tourism market, which is regarded as a changeable and dynamic system. The main section of the paper presents some problem-theme blocks that can be successfully implemented into the «coach» system with the purpose to compose the «Change management strategy for the tourism business» module in the discipline «Tourism economics». In conclusion, as a brief summary of the reported study, the author introduces a concept «information literacy», which is introduced by means of such notions as follows: «a paradox of information redundancy management», «a paradox of education management», «a paradox of uncertainty and variability management». Keywords: modular educational technologies, character, word, scheme, coach, information literacy, paradox of information redundancy management, paradox of education management, paradox of uncertainty and variability management | 2295 | |||||
| 442 | Introduction. In this paper, topicality of information technology application in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course at “Applied Informatics in Design” profile of “Applied Informatics” bachelor degree field of education is validated. The analysis of the history of color science and the history of teaching the discipline “Color Science and Coloristics” is given. Approaches to practice-oriented teaching in educational and design activity of future information specialists in the field of design are described. Material and methods. Lectures, practical studies and course design for “Colour Science and Coloristics” course were delivered (1) using conventional teaching procedures and (2) with application of information technology. In both implementations, Canvas LMS was used. Then pedagogical experiment was carried out in the form of questionnaire with the following analysis of innovative informational methods in educational process. Results and discussion. In this paper, example of successful application of information technology and educational learning resources at Department of Computer Aided Design of National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course for bachelor degree students of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile are given. Digital environment of “Colour Science and Coloristics” of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile was created using digital learning resource LMS Canvas and virtual interaction between teacher and students was implemented. Option of on-line training to the course (in addition to conventional training methods) was implemented using Canvas LMS. This option allows submitting of assignments in digital form for checking. There are options of online discussion of actual topics, remote checking of received student’s depicted or scanned assignments and return of assignments, which require improvement or editing for correction. Canvas LMS allows to arrange and systemize theoretical material in the form comprehensible for student, control dates of opening and closing for every following course module, set deadlines required by teacher, fix dates of module tests and automatically announce the students about these dates. There is the option of creation of database with digital students’ portfolios for demonstration to potential employers. Discussion of results of innovative informational methods was performed by digital questionnaire with application of Google Forms. The discussion indicates growth of interest to “Colour Science and Coloristics” course in the process of electronic learning resources application and increase of material acquisition rate. Conclusion. Application of information technology in teaching “Colour Science and Coloristics” course of “Applied Informatics in Design” profile at Department of Computer Aided Design of NUST MISiS contributes to increase of level of skills acquired by students: growth of interest to the course is observed; students of 09.03.03 profile better understand engineering and design. Implementation of innovative informational teaching forms and methods allows enhancing methodology of professional education in the field of design and facilitates enhancement of creative and professional practical parts of education of computational specialists in design. Keywords: competence, e-learning resources, higher education, information and communication technology, quality of education, applied informatics, coloristics, design, chromatics | 2295 | |||||
| 443 | With the increase in the number of Chinese students all over the world, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language as an independent subject has formed its own subject system. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is a specialized subject or a complex applied subject, which determines the need for research on teaching Chinese as a foreign language in accordance with these characteristics. The research objects of teaching Chinese as a foreign language are mainly to study the principles and methods of teaching Chinese as a second language, discover the laws of teaching Chinese as a second language, and use these principles and laws to guide specific teaching practice. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems that students face when learning the Chinese language and to determine ways to solve them. The material of the study was scientific literature, web pages, official documents of the official websites of Chinese universities. The study uses experimental research work carried out on the basis of the Department of Foreign Languages and Translation of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, and students of the School of Foreign Languages “Language for Success” studying Chinese as a second foreign language with a total of 124 people. When working with the material, the following tasks were set: to conduct a comparative analysis of scientific literature on the problems of learning and teaching Chinese, to analyze the content of educational materials in the field of theoretical and practical aspects of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in universities and schools. Results and discussion. This article discusses the current problems of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the difficulties faced by teachers and students in the process of teaching and studying phonetics, grammar and bilingual translation. For people with Russian cultural background who are learning Chinese, it is important to know how to learn Chinese effectively. After long-term research and practice, the difficulties of teaching pronunciation in teaching Chinese as a foreign language have been identified. In the course of the study, the analysis was made of the difficulties of teaching on the part of the teacher, as well as the difficulties of learning Chinese on the part of students, recommendations were made to make it easier for students to master the Chinese language. Conclusion. As a teacher or researcher in the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, a person must understand the disciplinary features and focus of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, understand the goals and objectives of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and improve their own theoretical knowledge. knowledge in relevant disciplines. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is mainly aimed at developing the language skills of students, and the focus of teaching is on teaching skills. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, a large share is always occupied by teaching students language skills. Teaching language knowledge is also a preparation for improving language abilities. The purpose of learning language knowledge is practice and application. Therefore, the focus of research on teaching Chinese as a foreign language is how to combine the theory of language knowledge with practice so that students can quickly master the ability to use Chinese for language communication. Keywords: problems of teaching Chinese, modern problems of teaching Chinese, difficulties with pronunciation, characters of the Chinese alphabet | 2294 | |||||
| 444 | In the article questions of the organization of design activity in the elementary school are examined. The authors represent the stages of design activity, show the characteristic properties of this activity as the subject activity of the child, i.e., of activity in the private venture. Stages are reinforced by the concrete content based on example of one of the projects in the rural school. | 2293 | |||||
| 445 | The article is devoted to the analysis of special museum-pedagogical literature as a new type of publication among a wide range of museum editions which had appeared in Russia in 1990ies. The article reveals specific theme of museum-pedagogical publications, investigates dynamics of publication activity of museums, defines the centers of publication activity in Russia. Keywords: museum-pedagogical editions, dynamics of publications, center of publication activity | 2293 | |||||
| 446 | The article examines the main directions of work in the area for academic work of students and young scientists of universities. We studied the organization of scientific-research work of students at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the National Research Tomsk State Polytechnic University. It provides recommendations for student motivation to perform research work. Keywords: scientific research, scientific creativity, the learning process, conferences, competitions, motivation of students | 2293 | |||||
| 447 | The implementation of master programs is considered. An assessment of the quality of the implementation of master programs on example of Department of Television and Control of the Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics was conducted. For the assessment, a questionnaire was conducted among subjects of the educational process. The main advantages and disadvantages of master programs on electromagnetic compatibility at the department of Television and Control are revealed. Factors influencing the decrease in the effectiveness of the educational process are revealed. The organization of a contact area of a teacher with students and the implementation of scientific work in the framework of training in the magistracy were considered. A set of measures to improve the implementation of master programs, related to the organization of the educational process, the revision of the formats of work with students, the conduct of research activities undergraduates is developed. The results of partial implementation of this complex were presented. Tests for verification of the residual knowledge of students and for internal monitoring of the quality assessment of the educational process were developed. The testing was conducted and it’s results were analyzed. The importance of conducting a systematic assessment of the educational process quality was shown. Keywords: higher education, master programs, quality of education, electromagnetic compatibility | 2293 | |||||
| 448 | The theoretical and methodological premises of the identity concept as social and psychological phenomenon is argumented. Auther show that it possible to study the identity as constracted complex of social and phyhological dimensions, that are reflected identity. | 2292 | |||||
| 449 | The article is directed to actualize the problems of moral development in the context of educational process such as a contemporary crisis of culture, a role of universal moral values, a concept of spirituality as a base category of moral development, a problem of ethical relativism. | 2291 | |||||
| 450 | The article is the result of theoretical study of the influence of various contemporary subcultural movements on the development of the personality of a teenager. We consider the negative aspect of the subcultures influence on the personality of a teenager. Keywords: subculture, the types of subcultures, informal youth groups, the influence of subcultures on the personality of a teenager | 2291 | |||||