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| 501 | The ancient Indo-European system of noun declension was based on the division of substantives into groups according to the stem-building suffix. The ancient division of all objects of reality into two big classes (animated vs. inanimated) was reflected in the system of noun declension in the ancient Indo-European. The ground for grouping nouns into different types of declension was the common semantic principle of the ancient stem-building suffixes. Ancient substantives were semantically united on the basis of their treatment by the ancient people according to their role and place in the surrounding reality. Keywords: ancient Indo-European system of noun declension, stem-building suffix, semantic principle, category of animateness / inanimateness, gender differentiation, ethnocultural importance | 2078 | |||||
| 502 | Clusters formation in today’s economy provides favorable climate for creating, conolitions for work and introducing high technologies. The author examines foreign practice of forming and developing regional clusters in Italy, France, Great Britain, the USA und Japan. Keywords: regional computability, regional cluster, cooperation | 2078 | |||||
| 503 | The article considers the reasons for the construction of mountain plants in the region, the creation and development of a regional management model metallurgical industry of the Southern Urals in the 18th century. There are shown principles and methods of management, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The contribution of the leaders of central and regional governments to improve its management structure. Keywords: Mining industry, the Mining Board, mining bosses, mountain plants, the boss | 2078 | |||||
| 504 | The article describes a working concept of an integrated evaluation of the effectiveness of physical training. It is proved that the positive effect of training is achieved in case of the balance of the factors that determine physical activity, by means of physical culture. The conclusion is that the health benefits of physical training can be assessed only at the highest possible balance of physical development parameters with the parameters of hemodynamic and autonomic provision of physical activity, taking into account their involvement in the implementation of the regulatory systems of the body. Keywords: physical culture, evaluation of functional reserves | 2078 | |||||
| 505 | Professionalism is understood as special property of people regularly, it is effective and reliable to carry out complex (professional) activity with the set parameters of quality. In article it is proved, that the psychological phenomenon of professionalism of the person should be studied as system object. Individual professionalism is analyzed as property, as a condition and as process of becoming of the expert. It is shown, that at studying professionalism of the person it is expedient to be based on the principles, known systems from the theory: functional, morphological and information. Functions and criteria of professionalism are formulated. | 2076 | |||||
| 506 | The paper discusses typological relevance of different types of verbal paradigms on the basis of the differencing method of verbal categories description in modern German. The types of verbal paradigms are viewed via the prism of typologically relevant changes occurring within the general tendency of the language system development. | 2076 | |||||
| 507 | In this article author defines the pedagogical essence of social responsibility and exposes the peculiarities of its forming in students’ society, the most promising social group in the system of public and social service. Keywords: activity, initiation, social responsibility | 2076 | |||||
| 508 | The article regards a combination of classical and non-classical types of artistry in the poetic book “Leaves of Grass”. The expressing of live “growth” phenomenon in the book’s poetics (time, space, figures, perception) and developing of the text from the myth and poetic unity of “I” and the World to their tragic harmony are investigated in the article | 2075 | |||||
| 509 | The paper analyzes culture-loaded words in the English language articles of the Russian newspapers. The use of semantic means of representing national peculiarities is seen as a method of preserving the Russian cultural context in the English discourse. Culture-loaded words are classified according to their national component. Keywords: culture-loaded words, national cultural context in a foreign language, Russian English | 2075 | |||||
| 510 | Introduction. This article considers lexical and semantic neologisms in socio-political texts and their semantic subgroups. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is presented. The purpose of the article is to analyze neologisms in socio-political texts, divide them into groups and subgroups; define the most widespread methods of neologisms formation in English. Material and methods. The research material was taken from American and British magazines and information sites: CNN, The Guardian, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, NBC News, Chicago Tribune, The Independent, Forbes, the Sun, Spectator, NY Post. Results and discussion. The current types of neologisms in modern socio-political texts (lexical and semantic neologisms) are defined. Lexical neologisms are completely new words that were not used earlier in the language. Semantic neologisms are those words that previously existed in the language, but which have acquired new semes. They serve various stylistic purposes and their use depends on the functional style of speech and context. The analysis of practical examples reflects the relationship between these two types of neologisms. The most frequent group is lexical neologisms. Of the 60 identified neologisms, 76.6 % (46 lexical units) belonged to the first group and only 23.4% (14 lexical units) to the second. In the sphere of socio-political texts, 4 semantic subgroups are identified, in which lexical neologisms are most often used. The subgroup “Political relations” includes 16 neologisms, “Public relations” – 15, “Personal life and human life” – 12 neologisms, and the smallest number of neologisms found belongs to the group “Internet and technology” – only 3 analyzed neologisms. Neologisms of the second group can be attributed to gender neologisms, that is, reflecting the increased interest in gender studies, feminism and gender equality in recent years. Conclusion. Lexical neologisms predominate over semantic ones in socio-political texts (76.6 and 23.4 %, respectively), however, semantic neologisms predominate in socio-political texts. The main method of forming lexical neologisms is productive word-formation models (prefixal and suffixal methods). Lexical neologisms in the analyzed texts can be divided into 4 subgroups: “Political relations”, “Social relations/ ecology”, “Internet and technology”, “Personal life and everyday life of a person”. Most often, neologisms are used in the first and second subgroups. Keywords: neologism, socio-political text, classification, method of formation of neologisms, lexical and semantic neologisms | 2075 | |||||
| 511 | The article investigates Dostoevsky’s drawings left in his manuscripts as a non-verbal form of the author’s thinking in the process of creating the novel ”Crime and Punishment”, as well as the way of changing the form of narration - from the first to the third person | 2074 | |||||
| 512 | The article deals with the urgent problem of penal institution supervisors’ professional competence training. The author reveals the essence and specific character of their professional competence, shows the possibility of its formation in the advanced training system. Keywords: professional competence, penal institutions, advanced training system | 2074 | |||||
| 513 | New materials of fauna of zooplankton communities of raised bogs hollows of Pechora-Onegensis province are given in this article on the example of one raised bog which is situated in Vologda region. As result of the research work, 33 species of plankton invertebrate (Rotatoria – 13, Cladocera – 15 and Copepoda – 5) were discovered in composition of zooplankton of raised bogs hollows. 7 species are new records to the fauna of Vologda region. They are: Lacinularia ismailoviensis, Lecane (Monostyla) arcuata, L. (M.) cornuta, Monommata aequalis, Simocephalus serrulatus, Scapholeberis microcephala and Bunops serricaudata. The complex of specific species of raised bogs mires hollows was specified. There is presented the seasonal dynamics of quantitative characteristics of zooplankton communities in hollows. The installed differences in structure of hollows zooplankton fauna depending on miscellaneous degree of water level. Keywords: zooplankton, hollow, raised bog, Vologda region, Alekseevskoe-1 mire, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda | 2074 | |||||
| 514 | The article deals with an example of the program of the elective course on designing and programming robots based on the set of Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 first year. The author describes peculiarities of use of project-based, method, portfolios, mutual learning method, the modular method and the method of problem-based learning in teaching robotics to children. Keywords: robotics, an elective course, method of projects portfolio method, method of mutual learning, modular method, problem-based learning | 2074 | |||||
| 515 | The article is dedicated to the problem of literary development of preschool children. The need for children to read is being revealed in the article. The short historical aspect of a question is analysed. Features of “reading” are analyzed. Features of “reader's development” and “literary development” taking into account positions of different authors are analyzed in more detail. The diagnostic technique on studying of level of literary development of elder preschool children age is described. Results of stating experiment are presented. Results of the carried out experiment are proven to be acceptable to a model of literary development of children. Keywords: literary development, the reader’s development and interest, perception of the belletristic literature, reading, project activity, integration | 2074 | |||||
| 516 | Introduction. The achromatic color terms and methods of their word-formation in different linguistic cultures - Kazakh, Altai, Russian are compared and analyzed. Adjectives that naming color are an important feature of describing differences in the objects of the surrounding world which effects a person’s perception and emotional state. The system of word-formation of color names, characteristic for the languages under consideration, is a set of nominative units that are diverse in terms of structure. The subject of research is achromatic color vocabulary in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. The aim of the work is to consider the methods of word formation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages and to determine the general and specific features of word formation. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the derivation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages was carried out. Among the methods of research is a comparative one. Results and discussion. The lexico-semantic field of color has a high degree of organization. Although color terms belong to different parts of speech, adjectives belong to the most significant group. The main emphasis is on the grammatical features of adjectives in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian. Color adjectives of the analyzed languages belong to the group of qualitative adjectives perceived by the senses, from which a comparative degree is formed. Morphological way of word formation is the basic one in the formation of color designation and color names in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. This formed a whole series of parametric values of the sufficiency or insufficiency of color, the degree of intensity and color saturation (high or low), the gradation of signs. The morphological way of word-formation of color descriptions involves the formation of color terms with the help of derivational affixes. This way of forming adjectives is most productive in the languages. It is the most prospective and dominant way of word-production of color adjectives. Other methods of word formation are considered; they are composing, partial or complete reduplication, the use of qualifiers, pair words, and comparative constructions with color components. Color designation comparisons were revealed similarity and difference in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages. Conclusion. The word-formative analysis of color adjectives make it possible to conclude that the Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages have a fairly extensive word-formation potential in terms of the possibility of expanding and enriching the lexico-semantic group of color-values. Keywords: color semantics, color designation, achromatic color, word formation, affixation, degree of comparison, comparative analysis | 2074 | |||||
| 517 | Design and application of innovative means of teaching requires teaching specialists in instructional design. This article is devoted to the role and functions of an instructional designer. Tasks of specialists in instructional design are similar to methodical tasks; therefore some elements of instructional design should be included in the content of methodical teaching of students in teachers’ training universities. Keywords: designer, e-learning (electronic learning), information resources, instructional design, instructional designer, learning course elements, means of teaching, methodologist | 2073 | |||||
| 518 | The condition of the successful education of the programming is a development of the thinking algorithmic style. Some problems are analysed in the given article, which face the teachers in the progress of the thinking development of schoolchildren and students. The Offered methods of the shaping of the algorithmic thinking in the process of the education to decision some problems from area graph theory. Keywords: The Graph theory, algorithmic style of thinking, programming, methods of teaching, teaching programming | 2073 | |||||
| 519 | Introduction. This article reviews the personality of Lermontov and his works by criticism of Russian religious philosophers, especially by V.S. Solovyov. History and criticism of literature have а lot of researches, which analyze works of different writers by literary criticism of philosophers. Most often, they simply state one or another thought of philosophers without any assumption that it can be used as an instrument to analyze a piece of art. Materials and research methods. There is an attempt to use literary criticism of Russian religious philosophers as a methodology within analyzing religious-philosophy subject of the artistic literature, in this case by learning life and art of Lermontov in the article. Results and discussion. There is an analysis of literary-critical and some philosophical works of Solovyov in the article, as well as identification of his approaches to creativity and the fate of Lermontov. Special attention is given to the reception of the poem «Demon» and to the demonic theme in the works of the poet in general, confirms the assumptions about deeply personal attitude of the philosopher to the poet’s fate, and interprets the certain similarity between them. Attention is drawn to Solovyov’s selectivity of Lermontov’s texts, designed not only to understand the work of the poet, but rather to illustrate his ideas, which owned the philosopher at the end of his life. The analysis of numerous texts of Lermontov with angelic and demonic themes, which not perceived by the religious philosopher is given. Conclusion. The use of literary critics of the philosophers as methodology allowed us to conclude that the distortion of Lermontov’s demon theme made by Solovyev was explained by completely opposite historiosophical views, different «conceptions of knowledge»: Lermontov tried to explore the beginning of evil and wrote about the first-born of creation, Demon, “the spirit of knowledge”, turning the poem into the gnosiological poem, while Solovyev tried to understand the ultimate fate of human history and wrote the «Short story about the Antichrist» by formulating his eschatological views. Keywords: Demonic theme, philosophical ideas of Solovyov, «Demon» – the gnosiological poem, angels and demons at the beginning of the creation, eschatology, a search of salvation, mysticism and metaphysics | 2073 | |||||
| 520 | Introduction. Quality management of education in universities is becoming increasingly important. This became particularly relevant in light of the growing competition between universities, including individual areas of training. The implementation of the quality education system is considered on the example of the Department of Television and Management of Tomsk State University of Management Systems and Radio Electronics. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of assessing the quality of educational services among undergraduate students of the Department of Technical Studies, performed in different years. Material and methods. For the analysis, the method of questioning is used, which is the most accessible effective method of collecting information. The questionnaire was developed taking into account the requirements regulated by the regulatory acts of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Results and discussion. The main advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of master programs in electromagnetic compatibility are presented. A set of measures has been developed to improve the quality of the implementation of master programs. Partial implementation is fullfilled. A re-evaluation of the quality of the implementation of master programs among students and teaching staff of the department was carried out. The results of evaluating the quality of the implementation of master’s programs are compared with the results of the previous assessment among students and teachers. An increase in indicators was revealed after the introduction of a set of measures to improve the quality of the implementation of master programs. Identified the need to increase the number of career guidance activities for applicants entering the magistracy. Presented new recommendations for career guidance activities at the department. Identified the need to improve the logistics of the department. The effectiveness of the organization of research work of undergraduates at the department, which is to attract students to research projects with further employment in a research laboratory. The main achievements of undergraduate students in research activities are presented. Practical significance. The presented system of monitoring the quality of the implementation of master programs allows you to track the level of satisfaction with the educational process in a timely manner. This system is also applicable to undergraduate and specialist programs. Keywords: higher education, master programs, quality of education, electromagnetic compatibility | 2073 | |||||
| 521 | The author of the article made an attempt to consider some theories which reveal the idea of «image of the world», its structure, psychological mechanisms of its formation | 2072 | |||||
| 522 | The relevance of the theme is due to the increasing internationalization and academic mobility, on the one hand and the need to solve the problems of adaptation of foreign students in the new intercultural academic environment, on the other hand. At the same time, the provisions of the «National Doctrine of Education in the Russian Federation» emphasize the intensity of the international activities of the country’s leading universities. It includes the project of increasing the international competitiveness of the best Russian universities among the world’s leading research and education centers «5-100-2020» and its main aims. Consequently, optimizing these processes, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of adaptation of students for their successful integration in the intercultural environment. However, this aspect is not sufficiently studied in the current research. Therefore, it is necessary to study the specific problems of intercultural adaptation and to develop proposals for its implementation. The purpose of the given article is to present results of the study at the Ural Federal University to specify certain academic migration problems of adaptation. Based on the results, presented preliminary findings can provide some recommendations for the partial solution of adaptation problems in the intercultural academic environment: strengthening language training, foundations of the history of the host country’s culture, increasing attention to the organization of living conditions and professional motivation. Keywords: adaptation, intercultural adaptation, adaptability, sample, respondents, intercultural environment, internationalization | 2072 | |||||
| 523 | The article is connected with one of the main problems of methodology of forming intercultural competence in teaching Russian language to foreign students-philologists – working out principles of selecting teaching texts. With the help of the analysis of common factors, that affect functioning of all pedagogical systems, we have worked out and systematized 8 particular principles of selecting teaching texts for forming intercultural competence. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching goals into account” we have put forward the principles of the communicative, intercultural, educational, informative and the developing value of the text. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching conditions into account” we have worked out principle of “the correspondence of the text with the profile of higher education for foreign students”. Basing on the factor of “taking into account the characteristics of students” we have put forward principle of the correspondence of the text with the students’ language level and principle of taking the native culture of foreign students into consideration. In the article we also described 12 criteria, which allow implementing these principles in the process of selection of educational texts. According to the principles and the criteria, it was confirmed that, Russian texts for children’s reading, which are regarded as an important means of popular pedagogy, can be used as teaching material. The system of the principles and criteria is presented in the form of a table. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, intercultural competence, principles of selecting texts, texts for children’s reading, national education | 2072 | |||||
| 524 | The problem of gender peculiarities of speech aggressiveness is regarded on associative, textual, and dialogic levels. It is underlined that the speech aggressiveness has specific peculiarities connected with various psychological mechanisms of speech functioning, language consciousness, and individual peculiarities of speech codes of a language personality. It is concluded that the degree of the manifestation and the form of the speech aggressiveness is conditioned by sociocultural factors. The object of the research presented below is the peculiarity of masculine and feminine aggressive discourse represented in oral and written speech of a man. | 2071 | |||||
| 525 | The article presents the different forms and techniques for working with text in the formation of textual competence of students in fi fth class, drawing on existing research and teaching experience of the author. Keywords: competence approach, competence, textual competence, teaching methodology, techniques and forms with text | 2071 | |||||
| 526 | The content of the article points to peculiarities of motivational comparative analysis and relates it to comparative motivology. In order to analyse lexical units of Russian and English in the aspect of comparative motivology it’s of great importance to know the principles of material’s choice and the methods of motivational comparative analysis. These principles of motivational comparative analysis consist of the following: the method of lexical identification, psychological linguistic experiment, component analysis, statistical treatment. | 2070 | |||||
| 527 | The paper examines the competitiveness of the graduates and competence-oriented approach which is a basis of the modern graduate training. The authors substantiate innovative teaching methods as a means of increasing the competitiveness of the graduates. Keywords: competitiveness of the graduates, competence-oriented approach, innovative teaching methods | 2069 | |||||
| 528 | The article realizes the analysis of the modern theory of knowledge, indicates the tendencies of its development designated as “epistemic revolution”, which is directed to change the classical, science oriented theory of knowledge into socially-human synthetic view of gnoseological problems. The trends of historization, sociologization and axiologization of gnoseology marked as the main ones in forming the modern non-classical theory of knowledge are considered as the common strategy presented in the most shaped form in the interdisciplinary research “case-study” strategy. The article shows that different versions of the interpretative paradigm, which develops in the frame of constructionist’s epistemic program, are considered as “theoretical background” of the researches made by means of the “case-study” method. | 2068 | |||||
| 529 | In the article changes of the Russian governors gender roles in result of Peter the Great transformations with accent on an image of the tsar-reformer are analyzed. The author also aspires to reveal sources of the long female board period of the XVIIIth century in Russia. | 2068 | |||||
| 530 | In the article we will examine the way of goods evaluation by potential customers. It is well known that to promote some goods the creators must design original, highly associative and expressive trade names. It was determined that suggestion is realized through different stylistic devices which help to obtain trade names picturesqueness and expressivity. | 2068 | |||||
| 531 | The problem of the function of the low in the law science is comparatively new. For the first time, the concept of “function of the law” was used in the XIX Century by German lawyer R. Iering. The Russian law science turned to the question of function of the law many times, because analysis of the function of the law is important for learning the essence of the law | 2068 | |||||
| 532 | The purposes could be reached by means of an optimum combination of substantial and methodical approaches to the organization of educational process. Selection and structurization of the maintenance of formation, choice of forms, methods and tutorials are regulated by the system of didactic principles. This article considers the didactic principles which are most essential to research, in more details – the principle of professional orientation. Keywords: higher school didactics, didactic principles, professional orientation, training, intersubject communications, the formation maintenance, fundamental and vocational training | 2068 | |||||
| 533 | The article is devoted to the development of cognitive independence through problem situations. The novelty consists in the justifi cation of humanities subjects as a deliberate means of cognitive independence through special problem situations for pupils of 5–7th classes of secondary school. The article indicated the problematic situation, particularly effective in the development of cognitive independence of pupils of the 5–7th grades. Keywords: adolescence, the cognitive independence, humanities, problem situations, development of cognitive independence, middle school age, pupils of 5–7th grades | 2068 | |||||
| 534 | Introduction. The syntax of the Selkup language has long remained a “white spot” on the linguistic map of the Samoyed linguistics. Phonology, morphology and vocabulary of Selkup dialects have repeatedly been the subject of scientific researches by representatives of various scientific linguistic schools. Much fewer scientific works are devoted to research of the syntactic features of the Selkup language, and most of this small number are based on material from the Northern dialects, while the Central and Southern dialects of the Selkup language have long remained out of the view of linguists. These factors make the study relevant. Material and methods. The material of the study are 30 four-line racy folk rhymes in the Narym dialect of the Selkup language. The main methods of the research are popular scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specific scientific (linguistic) methods: comparative, descriptive, method of immediate constituent analysis. Results and discussions. A brief overview of the syntax studies of different dialects of the Selkup language is presented, structural analysis of the texts of the four-line racy folk rhymes of the Narym Selkups is carried out, word order is analyzed, repetition as one of the main folklore techniques is considered. In terms of structure, 60.9 % of the sentences analyzed are two-part sentences, 39.1 % are one-part sentences. The most frequent word order in two-part sentences is SVO (16.66 %), in the second place is SOV (7 %), in the third - OSV (4.7 %); there are very few sentences with word order OVS (2.38 %). The most frequent repetitions revealed in the study are concentrating repetitions. Conclusion. A four-line racy folk rhyme as a special folklore genre borrowed from the Russians became widespread among the Narym Selkups. This genre is expected to have rhyme and influences the structural and syntactic organization of the sentence. Repetitions serve the function of structural organization of the text of a fourline racy folk rhyme, highlighting the most significant content components, and are less involved in its syntactic organization. Keywords: the Selkup language, a four-line racy folk rhyme, word order, repetition | 2068 | |||||
| 535 | The article reveals lexical means of representation of concepts in fiction from the position of communicative stylistics. These lexical means include words, «overwords» units, lexical microstructure of utterances, series of utterances, textual paradigms of different types, associative-notional fields, lexical macrostructure of texts. There was established a connection between the type of concept and means of its lexical representation | 2067 | |||||
| 536 | This article describes the transformation of the Soviet out-of-school education system to the Russian afterschool education system. It contains a historical material of occurrence and development of the out-of-school establishments in the USSR. The author compares tasks, forms and structure of work of both systems, analyzes afterschool education’s legal norms. The special attention was given to the revelation of the common and other features of the establishments of out-of-school education and the establishments of the afterschool education activities. Keywords: out-of-school education, afterschool education. pedagogics, history, USSR, Russian Federation | 2067 | |||||
| 537 | The article dwells on the genesis of critical reception of Harriet Beecher-Stowe's novel «Uncle Tom's cabin» and reveals the changes in it's perception during different periods of Russian history. Keywords: Russian criticism and literature study, American literature | 2067 | |||||
| 538 | Certain methodological methods of communication of up-to-date knowledge are being examined in the article. The author tried to clarify the notion of educational communication as an integral part of the educational system, as well as to highlight its structural and integrative aspects. A lot of attention is paid to the significance of applying the bilingual method of teaching in educational process. Keywords: educational communication, knowledge-gaining technique, knowledge- gaining culture, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, intellectual business. | 2067 | |||||
| 539 | The article discusses various aspects of teaching engineering drawing for a focused formation of professional qualities of a future specialist and his/her willingness to self-learning activities. The author proposes alternative experimental model for teaching engineering graphics, which ensures continuity of studying this subject in technical colleges. Keywords: engineering drawing, experimental model, the result of training, learning tools, professional qualities. | 2067 | |||||
| 540 | The article is devoted to a conception of pedagogical techniques as the basic categories of specialists training for the needs of the tourism industry. Some peculiarities and specifics of the industry have been analyzed in detail, the necessity of exactly the module variations is substantiated. There have been presented some examples of modular technologies that can be perfectly adapted to such discipline as «Tourism economics». The theme in question is known to be poorly explored and requires further research. The article mainly focuses on the algorithm of actions applicable for the modular approach, and the idea is reinforced by an examination of the teacher’s role as a coach. Also a definition of this pedagogical concept has been proposed, and an adequate level of competency has been introduced. This thesis is confirmed by the peculiarities of the tourism market, which is regarded as a changeable and dynamic system. The main section of the paper presents some problem-theme blocks that can be successfully implemented into the «coach» system with the purpose to compose the «Change management strategy for the tourism business» module in the discipline «Tourism economics». In conclusion, as a brief summary of the reported study, the author introduces a concept «information literacy», which is introduced by means of such notions as follows: «a paradox of information redundancy management», «a paradox of education management», «a paradox of uncertainty and variability management». Keywords: modular educational technologies, character, word, scheme, coach, information literacy, paradox of information redundancy management, paradox of education management, paradox of uncertainty and variability management | 2067 | |||||
| 541 | The article considers the issue of global migration as a social phenomena specific for the process of globalization that transformed national social stratifications into parts of unique global social structure eligible by international differentiation of labour. The conclusion is that labour migration as a form of social contradiction stipulated by way of social production creates internal tension for national systems of capitalistic centres. Keywords: labour migration, migration, global social structure, social contradiction, interethnic tension | 2066 | |||||
| 542 | The article introduces classification of integrative projects. It also presents methods of self-study organization for students of technical universities and development of integrative projects in Mathematics and Computer Science. Keywords: mathematics, computer science, projects, integrative projects, student self-study | 2066 | |||||
| 543 | The article examines teaching methods aimed at developing students’ intercultural communicative competence whilst studying interpretation using collaborative activity pedagogy developed by G. N. Prozumentova. A special attention is paid to description of three collaborative activity organization models (authoritative, leadership, partnership). Authoritative model corresponds to closed collaborative activity which depends solely on the educator without any go-aheadedness of the learner; leadership model corresponds to “adressed” collaborative activity which implies a certain dialog between the educator and the learner, thus a certain independence of the learner; partnership model is associated with open collaborative activity involving a full-scale dialog between two equal partners - the learner and the educator. The partnership model is presumed as the most effective way of forming students’ intercultural communicative competence since it allows the partners to develop their own meanings, to grow personally and to encourage mutual personal enrichment. The educational experiment designed to develop intercultural communicative competence included different types of translation and interpretation exercices. These learning tasks were classified as either reproductive, constructive or creative which corresponds to three collaborative activity model types. The research has proved that the co-organisation of all three models with an emphasis laid to open (partnership) model has found to be the most effective way of developing students’ intercultural communicative competence as well as their interpretation skills. Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, interpretation, translation, translation pedagogy, collaborative activity pedagogy, collaborative activity model | 2066 | |||||
| 544 | It was studied a group composition of the organic matter from representative peats of the Western Siberian taiga zone. For its characteristic were selected 6 types of peat. The group composition was defined using the Instorf’s technique. It was found out that the Western Siberian peats have a difference from the European peats in the content of water-soluble and light-hydrolyzing substances and humic substances. Keywords: peat, group composition, organic matter, peat deposit, types of peat, bitumen, humic acids, water-soluble and light- hydrolyzing substance | 2065 | |||||
| 545 | The article deals with socio-cultural context searching models of educational practices of rural schools suitable for changing demands of contemporaneity. Information-communicative, plural and technological character of sociability of postindustrial society allows rural schools to develop rural society favoring positive self-determination of pupils to different kinds of social activities of his/her village Keywords: educational practice, human potential, rural school, educational results, overting, communication | 2065 | |||||
| 546 | The article presents the essence and value of art activities of preschool children during their upbringing and education, describes teachers’ attitude to it. The author researches conditions for development of abilities to art activities and analyses experimental data about the level of preschool children’s abilities. Keywords: art activities, abilities, personality-cantered approach, conditions of development of art skills, creative thinking. | 2064 | |||||
| 547 | The article deals with the problem of teacher training to work about new standard. Keywords: standard of education, quality education, universal educational actions, preparation the teacher | 2064 | |||||
| 548 | The paper deals with the problem of reflecting etnospesific components in professional legal vocabulary of Modern English. The authors put forward the idea of cultural markedness of some part of English legal terminology. A wide spectrum of structural, semantic and cultural peculiarities is investigated. Keywords: phraseology, terminological system, national cultural specificity, professional concept | 2064 | |||||
| 549 | Introduction. The article considers communicative instrumentarium of political interaction treated in game theory as antagonistic game. Material and methods. Analysis of political non-cooperative game linguistic constituent is implemented on the basis of game theory model and it reveals: 1) the peculiarities of game pursued by players in the political interaction under study; 2) communicative strategies specific for the politician discourse; 3) linguistic formalization of the speech strategies and tactics under analysis. The research focuses on Trump political discourse material manifesting noncooperative game strategies. Results and discussion. Game theory is a ubiquitous tool of players strategic behaviour forecasting and can be implemented in political linguistics since political discourse aims and content imply communication strategic planning. Trump discourse analysis reveals active incorporation of strategies common for antagonistic game (noncooperative zero-sum game). In effort to achieve the biggest pay-off the politician considers it expedient to employ communicative strategies of conflict and unpredictability in any political collision of interests. The strategy of confrontation in Trump discourse is manifested through various kinds of active and reactive speech aggression realized by means of incompetence assertion tactic, tactics of accusation, reproach, offence, ridicule and irony. The strategy of unpredictability and ambiguity employs contradictory utterances complicating political forecasting. These communicative strategies are rational in short-term interactions, e.g., presidential elections. Antagonistic games communicative strategies are not effective in long-term practice of foreign relations regulation and state governance. Conclusion. Donald Trump considers antagonistic game to be the most effective scenario of any political interaction. The USA president’s dominant communicative strategies are the ones of confrontation, unpredictability and ambiguity. Rational-heuristic type of speech aggression dominates the discourse of the politician. Keywords: game theory, antagonistic game, political discourse, communicative strategy, zero-sum game, verbal aggression | 2064 | |||||
| 550 | Introduction. Over the last decade’s studies on semantics of derivational morphemes have primarily dealt with contemporary language data. The article focuses on a group of Old Icelandic masculine nouns that are formed by means of the derivational suffix -skapr-. The aim is to model a fragment of the semantic field that is represented by the Old Icelandic derivatives with an abstract semantics and marked by the suffix -skapr- . Materials and methods. The source of material for the study is etymological dictionaries of the Old Icelandic language. The corpus of empirical material includes 86 lexical units. The study of the linguistic material draws on the methods of comparison, component and word-formation analysis, methods of etymological analysis, interpretation. Results. The corpus of masculine nouns belonging to the masculine a-declension, derived from nominal stems with the help of the suffix -skapr-, includes 86 units. The conceptual areas, verbalized by derivatives with the suffix under consideration, include designations of personal qualities of a person, character or method of action and its results, designation of specific objects, goods in a collective sense, types of relationships, designation of concepts related to religion, paganism or witchcraft. The most numerous group of designations covers the names of traits or behavior of a person, both encouraged and condemned by the members of society. It has been revealed that the same quality of a person’s character can be verbalized by a series of synonymous derivatives with the suffix -skapr-. Besides, a number of derivatives with the suffix display their syncretic semantics, involving both abstract and concrete meanings. The suffix -skapr- present in the morphological structure of the analyzed derivatives is etymologically related to the independent word skap “species, state”, which goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keH. A series of derivatives, built according to the same word-formation type, allows us to consider this type as a separate format for representing knowledge, a kind of mental construct objectified by the suffix. The suffix in this analytic construct functions as a format marker. It is argued that the suffix under analysis marks the format that can be defined as “an abstract entity called by the base, conceived as an independent object in an absolutized form, i.e. in isolation from the real owner of this characteristics”. Conclusion. Derivatives with the word-formation suffix -skapr- represent a whole range of concepts related to the characteristics of a person and his activities. The word-formation suffix functions as a marker of the semantic invariant in the semantic structure of derivatives, which can be viewed as a profile of this word-formation type. The semantic filed indicated by the suffix is of a compositional nature due to the semantics of the components of the suffix itself. Keywords: Old Icelandic, word-formation, suffix, semantics, abstract nouns | 2064 | |||||




