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| 551 | This article is devoted to the methodological and practical approaches to developing and implementing the electronic portfolios for learners as part of the electronic educational environment for managing the learning process. Based on the modern model of education in the pedagogical university, as well as on the federal state standard, the main sections of the system of the students’ electronic portfolio have been formulated, which describe the main educational, scientific and other achievements of the students. In addition, the functional capabilities of the software implementation of an example of the electronic portfolio, software architecture and the methodological approaches to working with the system have been substantiated. The application of the students’ electronic portfolios allows us to quickly obtain the information about the status of the main parameters of student activities and to stimulate them in different areas of the activities. The electronic portfolio contains the following main categories of users: students, dean’s staff and system administrators. Students contribute the main data array (achievements of different types), and employees of the dean’s office can view a list of students’ portfolios. The created e-portfolio system allowed teachers, TSPU staff and the departments of the university to form a picture of students’ achievements in the different fields of the activities, which is enough completed for analysis and decision making, and on the basis of information stored in the system, to assign scholarships of different levels as well as to calculate rating indicators, and, thus, to indirectly monitor the learning process. Keywords: electronic portfolio, educational achievements, educational process | 2299 | |||||
| 552 | In the article the theoretical analysis of the problem studying protective mechanisms of the personality in national and international psychology and the analysis of influence of psychological protection on formation of adaptive behaviour of the personality is carried out. Keywords: protective mechanisms of behaviour, psychological protection, adaptation, behaviour, personality, unconscious | 2297 | |||||
| 553 | Under conditions of up-to-date informational society, strengthening of the role of Internet and new computer technologies in our life a special role belongs to the analysis of the structure of modern media communication from the point of view of its field system, which allows to find out its principal and peripheral elements and to define the process of media communication. The article points to description of informational fields of different types from linguistic position. The author defined and examined informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality and text. Media communication is presented as a continuously developing multilayer supercomlex structure of informational fields of different types, which forms hypertextual space. A special attention is paid to informational field of journalist’s language personality. In view of the information fields of the journalists’ language personality according to the types to their functions and communicative effect are detected: 1) mediator, moderator, amuser; 2) leading, driven. Detemines the connection of the information field of the language person with its idiostile. Keywords: media communication, informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality, text, informational and media journalist’s personality, idiostyle | 2297 | |||||
| 554 | The University is training a competent educational specialist with a high level of general and professional culture with knowledge of fundamental concepts of methodology, theory of education and management, with a systematic understanding of the pedagogical problems aimed at a creation of a future teacher’s individual style of pedagogical activity. It is also the basis of the trainee’s future success in professional activity. | 2296 | |||||
| 555 | New materials of fauna of zooplankton communities of raised bogs hollows of Pechora-Onegensis province are given in this article on the example of one raised bog which is situated in Vologda region. As result of the research work, 33 species of plankton invertebrate (Rotatoria – 13, Cladocera – 15 and Copepoda – 5) were discovered in composition of zooplankton of raised bogs hollows. 7 species are new records to the fauna of Vologda region. They are: Lacinularia ismailoviensis, Lecane (Monostyla) arcuata, L. (M.) cornuta, Monommata aequalis, Simocephalus serrulatus, Scapholeberis microcephala and Bunops serricaudata. The complex of specific species of raised bogs mires hollows was specified. There is presented the seasonal dynamics of quantitative characteristics of zooplankton communities in hollows. The installed differences in structure of hollows zooplankton fauna depending on miscellaneous degree of water level. Keywords: zooplankton, hollow, raised bog, Vologda region, Alekseevskoe-1 mire, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda | 2295 | |||||
| 556 | Сareful study of the rich experience of the Russian and Soviet higher schools is required in modern conditions of reforming the Russian educational system. Such a study will allow to take into account the mistakes of the past and to find the roots of modern problems, and also to formulate the most optimal ways of the current modernization. The need to study the dynamics of the development of the Soviet higher school is due to the scientific and historical relevance of the topic. Analysis of statistical data, archival records management showed that the development of higher education in the USSR in the 1970s and 1980s was ambiguous and contradictory. On the one hand, during this period there is an increase in the quantitative indicators of the output of specialists, the number of higher education institutions is increasing and the number of specialties is expanding. On the other hand, the system of higher education was subordinated to the needs and opportunities of the state planned economy. The state purposefully expanded the training of personnel for the extensive development of production. The growth in the number of specialists with higher education was achieved due to an increase in admission to correspondence and evening departments. Decrease in the financing of education by the end of the 1980s. gradually led to the obsolescence of the material and technical base of universities, to a decrease in prestige, both university professors and graduates who did not find a decent job in their specialty. All this deformed the system of higher education and adversely affected the development of the Soviet state and society. Keywords: history of higher education, higher school of the USSR, soviet students, higher school teachers, distance learning, work in the specialty | 2295 | |||||
| 557 | The article is devoted to the study of the regional identity formation processes at the level of the Russian Federation ethnic nationhood subjects in the context of maintenance of ethnopolitical and ethnosocial stability. The principal trends of the regional identity formation with the Republics of Southern Siberian (Khakass, Altai, Tuva) as examples are revealed. The role of the ethnopolitical and ethnocultural factors in the regional self-consciousness people formation of Southern Siberian Republics of the Russian Federation is determined. Keywords: regional identity, ethnic nationhood, Republic of Khakassia, Repablic of Altai, Republic of Tuva, modern ideology of turco-lingual peoples of Southern Siberian, Khakass ethnos, Altai ethnos, Tuva ethnos | 2294 | |||||
| 558 | Interrelation between Tajik proverbial corpus and peculiarities of national mentality, not discussed earlier, is considered in the article. Key features of Tajik/Persian mentality have been distinguished and highlighted by scoping literary review on the problem. The strata of 950 Tajik and Persian proverbs was searched to find characteristic features of national psychology and analyze them to discover specific peculiarities of world outlook and national ideology. Features of national mentality, verbally fixed in folk phraseology, specify psychological portrait of Tajik ethnicity and discover possibilities of national language to add important details to understanding of national culture and historical development. Keywords: national mentality, culture, Tajik language, proverbs | 2294 | |||||
| 559 | The article reveals lexical means of representation of concepts in fiction from the position of communicative stylistics. These lexical means include words, «overwords» units, lexical microstructure of utterances, series of utterances, textual paradigms of different types, associative-notional fields, lexical macrostructure of texts. There was established a connection between the type of concept and means of its lexical representation | 2293 | |||||
| 560 | The article deals with a problem of discord in communication in respect to the theory of speech genres. It is proved that strengthening of animosity and aggressiveness relations in society is embodied in language. Also it’s getting topical to use such relations in speech of invective genres. The pragmatic point of these genres is in insulting by means of a word as the last form of verbal aggressiveness manifestation. We analyzed speech genre of insulting in details because of its basic place in the paradigm of invective genres | 2293 | |||||
| 561 | The purposes could be reached by means of an optimum combination of substantial and methodical approaches to the organization of educational process. Selection and structurization of the maintenance of formation, choice of forms, methods and tutorials are regulated by the system of didactic principles. This article considers the didactic principles which are most essential to research, in more details – the principle of professional orientation. Keywords: higher school didactics, didactic principles, professional orientation, training, intersubject communications, the formation maintenance, fundamental and vocational training | 2293 | |||||
| 562 | The article considers the image of the hero-creator in the Russian romantic prose of 30-ies of the 19th century. It is possible to mark out two types among these heroes: an amateur and a true artist. The basis of classification is the character’s attitude to the art. The features inherent the above types of hero-creator have been detailed. In order to describe a hero romance writers often turned to ecphrasis. Keywords: art, ecphrasis, artist, painter, amateur, improviser | 2293 | |||||
| 563 | This article deals with studying the problems and barriers of gifted children, which they as well as their parents and tutors may face in the process of growth, upbringing, and supporting of these children. Keywords: gifted children, problems, upbringing of gifted children | 2293 | |||||
| 564 | This article discusses self-injurious victim behavior. It selects the species and describes the types of adolescents with self-destructive behaviors. The author considers the dependence of suicidal motivation with aссentuate of personality and willed disorder. Keywords: self-injurious victim behavior, adolescence, self-inflicted violence, willed disorder, aссentuate personality | 2292 | |||||
| 565 | Using the very great historical material the author describes the charity activities of the Siberian merchantry in the field of general and special education especially of the second half of the 19th century. | 2291 | |||||
| 566 | This paper attempts to trace the development of the concept of peace in peace studies, by an examination of studies on the peace concept and definitions of peace by peace researchers, from two perspectives of peace value and peace sphere. It shows that the concept of peace employed in peace studies has been expanded both in peace value and peace sphere to include more than one peace value and peace sphere. | 2291 | |||||
| 567 | In the article the method of the stimulation of the independent cognitive activity of the students of the lower courses of technical university by means of the application of a complete set of original text editions in mathematics is revealed. Keywords: text edition, activation, cognitive activity, self-dependence. | 2291 | |||||
| 568 | The article considers the reasons for the construction of mountain plants in the region, the creation and development of a regional management model metallurgical industry of the Southern Urals in the 18th century. There are shown principles and methods of management, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The contribution of the leaders of central and regional governments to improve its management structure. Keywords: Mining industry, the Mining Board, mining bosses, mountain plants, the boss | 2291 | |||||
| 569 | Mesokosmos by G. Vollmer who has put into circulation this concept, – is a cognitive niche of the person. It is the world of middle dimensions, middle sizes and the speeds, which our brain perceives by means of sense organs and for which the person is evolutionary adapted. But with development of culture the person overcomes close borders of mesokosmos by means the thought, creating the new human world. For a designation of this world we enter new concept – antropokosmos. Mesokosmos and antropokosmos are in complex relations of a part and whole as partially mesokosmos enters in antropokosmos and is in some aspects the base to construction of antropokosmos. Keywords: mesokosmos, antropokosmos, evolution, consciousness, consciousness phenomena, constructivism | 2291 | |||||
| 570 | The article is devoted to one of the most difficult problems of modern Russian educational system – to the problem of the quality of professional education. According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, the Professional Education Center (FIDE) works up National Framework of Qualifications RF, which would be the instrument of the consolidation of educational and labor spheres. The National Framework of Qualifications RF is based on the principles of all European framework’s structures and at the same time takes into account the particular qualities of Russian education. In the nearest future the National Framework of Qualifications RF will become the base of the development and modernization of Russian educational system and it’s quality. | 2290 | |||||
| 571 | The article considers the issue of global migration as a social phenomena specific for the process of globalization that transformed national social stratifications into parts of unique global social structure eligible by international differentiation of labour. The conclusion is that labour migration as a form of social contradiction stipulated by way of social production creates internal tension for national systems of capitalistic centres. Keywords: labour migration, migration, global social structure, social contradiction, interethnic tension | 2290 | |||||
| 572 | The article presents the thesis of the relevance and necessity of studying the heritage of local lore historians of the Omsk region, publishing their works in the periodical press of the Omsk region. Systematization and generalization of local history works would fill the existing missing «event» as the facts of previous centuries, and historical transformations of 1945-1991-ies. The history of the Omsk Region (in districts and localities) only remains to be written by experts. The article has been prepared based on the collected primary materials and can be considered within the existing problem as material for discussion. The data on all 32 regional centers of the Omsk region is collected. Represents a number of selected works of more than 300 publications, with an average of 30 publications, telling about the history of each region. The article is devoted to the history of villages and human settlements, economic and social transformations that took place during the entire period of the existence of these places. It presents an overview of selective number works of the most active local historians working in regional centers and is marked by a single methodological approach. The conclusion is made about the need to continue the work on the accumulation, systematization and compilation of information on the history of the Omsk region, published in local printed issues of the Omsk region. The collected works will serve as a base for general historical work, including the preparation of the reference book «Local historians of the Omsk region». Keywords: local lore studies, Regional Studies, history of small towns, villages, hamlets, Omsk region, regional periodicals, 1945–1991 | 2290 | |||||
| 573 | Prospects of application of the nonlinear dynamical approach to the understanding of consciousness and its cognitive functions are under discussion in the article. A whole number of notions of nonlinear dynamics are involved in the epistemological analysis, such as the fast hyperbolic, avalanche-like growth, multitude of alternative paths of development, change of a tempo of development, cycles of activity, thresholds of excitement, heightened sensibility in states of instability or an ability for growth of small disturbances into macrostructures, cascades of bifurcations, phase transitions, poising at the edge of chaos. It is shown that consciousness is emergent, holistic, embodied, situated, and enactive by its nature. The model of autopoiesis, i.e. of self-production and structural coupling of cognitive agent and of a medium of its activity, turns to be relevant for the understanding machinery of cognitive and creative work Keywords: non-linear-dynamic approach, non-classical epistemology, non-linear dynamics, cognitive functions of consciousness, characteristics of consciousness, mechanisms of cognition and creation, model of autopoezis. | 2289 | |||||
| 574 | The paper describes classification of the types of uncertainty. The proposed situation of uncertainty is constructed on the basis of specifics of teachers’ professional development and their professional pedagogical activity. Keywords: situation of uncertainty, the uncertainty types of situations of uncertainty in professional pedagogical activity | 2289 | |||||
| 575 | The concept of the Baku text, phenomenon of Russian linguistic culture at the crossroads of cultures, created by esthetic judgment of the image of oil is described in the article. It is proved on the material of “The Baku verses” by S. Yesenin and V. Mayakovsky that the social paradigm of the embodiment of concept oil in the Baku text develops towards these or those forms of the new religiousness and the statement of the absolute human will. The development of this line of interpretation of the concept in Russian poetic discourse is caused as a whole by unique social and historical circumstances in which Baku cultural topos was formed in the first half of the 20th century. Keywords: Russian linguistic culture at the crossroads of cultures, Baku text, concept oil | 2289 | |||||
| 576 | The article is an attempt to contribute to the research of extremely important constituent of evacuation problem – transportation of population from frontline area to the West Siberian rear area. It performs the analysis of the railroad transport condition just before the war time, which can be characterized by the transport’s insufficient mobilization readiness, the lack of the common and consistent operational transportation plan for the cases of military actions what was the reason of additional difficulties in its work in the tragic conditions of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The article describes the actions taken for railroad transport reorganization which were connected with the beginning of the military operations on the Siberian main railway lines, the hardships of the work performed, the enemy’s forces striving to paralyze the evacuees transportations, mistakes, violation of the rules set for the reception and dispatch of trains with the evacuees, the cases of incoordinate actions of the railroad work services and evacuation points. The author considers the emergency actions which were taken by the State Defense Committee, The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks, the The Council of People's Commissars of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Evacuation Council and local authorities for the overcoming the disadvantages and errors, for the expediting advance of echelons with the evacuees and their results. The authors came to a conclusion that railway transport and its staff accepted the main burden of the evacuees transportation to the region. West Siberia received more than a million of the evacuees and saved them from the fascist enslavement and death. Keywords: railroad transport, the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, evacuees, emergency actions | 2289 | |||||
| 577 | Mikhail Arkadievich Polumordvinov (1867–1917) is a border guard officer, Orientalist, a member of the Society of Russian Orientalists (Harbin). His manuscripts and collections of Asian artifacts are now stored in the Tomsk Regional Museum after M.B. Shatilov and in the Scientific Library of Tomsk State University. His biography is little studied, although it attracted the attention of researchers. The article uses new data, an attempt is made to reinterpret previously known material. The article examines connection of military service with his occupation of orientalism. The conclusion is drawn not only about presence of this conditionality, but also that conditionality was beyond these limits, determined by personal inclinations of orientalist and peculiarities of Oriental studies existence in “Russian Harbin”. Polumordvinov appears before us as strong orientalist and representative of military intelligentsia, whose heritage is interesting for a wide range of researchers to this day. Also shown are geographical boundaries of his activity and personal qualities of this person. The article is of practical value, as supporting material for further work with the orientalist’s collections. The appeal to the life and creativity of Polumordvinov will serve to understand content and subjective component of the Chinese-Mongolian “branch” of Russian oriental studies of the early 20th century. The study of Harbin orientalists’ activities takes on special relevance in light of current strengthening of the ties between Russia and foreign Asia. Keywords: oriental studies, eurasianism, Polumordvinov, Zaamursky District of Border Guard, Russian- Japanese relations, Manchuria, CERD, Harbin, Russian Orientalists Society, Tomsk Regional Museum named after M. B. Shatilov | 2289 | |||||
| 578 | The text describes analysis of the pair "tolerance - intolerance" in a point of view of leader factors is blame's feeling and denazification. Keywords: marginality, etnophor, mirror-image perception, theory of mass, tolerance, intolerance, xenophobia | 2288 | |||||
| 579 | The paper discusses the compositional semantics of adjective-noun combinations like fake gun. Compositionality appears to be one of the most cognitively basic principles guiding semantic research. This study argues the claim of formal semantics that the meaning of an expression is a function of the meanings of its parts and of the way they are syntactically combined. The article adduces support for the claim that the meaning of the whole cannot be predicted from the meanings of the parts and the way they are put together. The investigation makes an attempt to find the relations between formally integrated linguistic structure and conceptually integrated structures. The adjective fake is seen as privative for which an instance of the adjective + noun combination is never an instance of the noun alone. Complexes with fake entail the negation of the noun modified by fake. The paper accounts for the meaning of adjective-noun combinations in terms of conceptual integration. Within the framework of mental spaces theory the adjective fake prompts for a specific complex mapping scheme and emerges a novel conceptual blend. In terms of conceptual blending the adjective fake calls for two input spaces with a disanalogy connector such that an element in one place is real, but in the other is not. The article highlights combinatorial possibilities of fake. Of particular concern is the issue that the appropriate use of fake requires the activation of an appropriate frame. Keywords: compositionality, adjective meaning, lexical semantics, emergent structure, blend, mental spaces, cognitive domain, complex concept | 2288 | |||||
| 580 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is the analysis of training translators and interpreters, as well as entrance tests of the master’s interpreting programs in China. As the result of the comprehensive cooperation between China and the whole world, within the Belt and Road Initiative, the demand for multilingual communication specialists, who can provide translation between Chinese and other languages of the world has become obvious. In this regard, the urgency of training translators as well as interpreters has increased with a new force. Aim and objectives. The article is giving description as well as comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, finding the ways of optimizing the training of translators, interpreters, at the same time improving the relevant educational programs in China. Material and methods. The research material was the scientific works of Russian and Chinese researchers on translation studies and simultaneous interpreting, as well as electronic resources, official documents of the official websites of Chinese universities. The study uses the method of comparative analysis to clearly show the situation of the development of training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage. Results and discussion. In recent years, specialized programs have been developed at master’s level for training translators and interpreters – MTI. Here we are going to talk about the interpreting training programs in Chinese schools, which play an important role in the process of rigorous selection of candidates on the basis of competition. This selection has led to the need for more detailed study of master’s interpreting programs in Chinese universities. This article provides a cross-section of the current situation about training interpreters, overviewing training interpreters in some Chinese leading universities and institutes, giving the description and comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, in which training is implemented. In other words, training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage is characterized by rapid development, not so rich teaching experience, official support and centralized planning of the nation. In this case, the entrance tests of the MTI (Master of Translation and Interpreting) program in Chinese universities are generally divided into two stages: a written exam (ideological and political theory and specialized disciplines), and an oral exam. In this case, Chinese universities check the competencies as well as skills of applicants and decide their specific directions in the specialty after admission to the master’s degree. Conclusion. MTI and BTI programs are rapidly developing at the national level in China. Currently, many universities are training interpreters. In the leading educational institutions of the country, such as Beijing University of Foreign Languages, Shanghai International Studies University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, etc., perfect training programs have already been formed: undergraduate and graduate students receive professional education in the theory and practice of interpreting. Based on extensive data on the frequency of combinations in master’s programs in interpreting and translation, it can be confirmed that English is a universal language, and the status of the Russian language still needs to be improved. Keywords: interpreting, education in China, schools of translation and interpreting, master of interpreting, entrance tests, educational programs of interpreting | 2288 | |||||
| 581 | The article considers the problem of the category of modality, and in particular, it reviews one of its basic types, subjective modality (or author’s modality), which is tightly bound to the author’s intention. The paper presents the classification model of such intentions. Keywords: allusion, allusive name, intertextuality, subjective and objective modalities, intention, classification | 2287 | |||||
| 582 | The article introduces classification of integrative projects. It also presents methods of self-study organization for students of technical universities and development of integrative projects in Mathematics and Computer Science. Keywords: mathematics, computer science, projects, integrative projects, student self-study | 2287 | |||||
| 583 | The paper deals with the header structures of political articles, which include euphemisms and are taken from contemporary French newspapers. Considering the tense political situation in the world, euphemistic titles in the articles on political topics become increasingly relevant. They provide a smoothing effect of the emotional impact on the political discourse. Mass media titles and headers serve to partially reveal the text’s information and make a certain impact on the reader. Euphemism is considered as a word used for the sake of decency and discretion, to avoid mentioning unpleasant or shocking reality. As used in the press language, euphemisms render negative referents in terms of information. Their task is to modify the situation through a process of denomination and alleviative processing. Headers of political articles are classified by the type of negative revaluation of referents: understatement, axiological neutralization, improvement. Understatement in the French-language journalism is often implemented through euphemisms formed by meiosis, because they contain inherently weak negative denotation. Axiological neutralization contributes to veiling the true situation. Titles of articles are included in the policy framework shaped euphemistic statements, which make reality less dramatic, and are an essential component of the text itself. They embody a certain judgment about the current political situation. Authors neutralize the negative characteristics contained in the original concept, causing less dramatic reality that promotes the manipulation of mass consciousness. When using the improvement technique, negative formulation gives way to a more positive. Thus, the euphemisms substitute for unwanted words or expressions, which could cause a backlash in a particular situation, for the ones with a neutral connotation. Keywords: political discourse, euphemisms, meiosis, meiotic euphemisms, negative referent, understatement, axiological neutralization, improvement | 2287 | |||||
| 584 | The article discusses one of the most urgent applied problems of language teaching: the creation of didactic materials of a new generation based on information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet. First of all, we consider the already existing experience in using ICT and the Internet in education in the USA and Western Europe, where the process to introduce digital technologies in education started much earlier than in Russia. The review of experience of introducing this kind of training materials into practice provides grounds for asserting that the use of ICT and Internet technologies in developing teaching materials creates new opportunities and also new (not yet fully studied) difficulties. It is shown that the means of presenting information (and, therefore, its format) impacts the nature of information processing, assimilation and retention: digital texts are much less fully and accurately comprehended by readers than texts in the traditional format (printed on paper). This is due to the psycho-physiological and psychological mechanisms of perception and comprehension of text information given on paper and on the monitor screen. Further, processing a digital text causes the reading activity itself to be transformed. Now the complete set of reading skills, needed for in-depth processing of information, independent text analysis, is not required. Finally, the norms of organization of texts posted on the Web are changing. “Traditional” texts (including classical scientific, literary texts), constructed according to other models, cannot be fully perceived and comprehended from the monitor screen. The above-mentioned difficulties in a number of cases (for example, when teaching extensive and intensive reading) become a serious obstacle to the realization of teaching objectives. Understanding the emerging problems allows us to formulate new methodological challenges a teacher faces when preparing e-learning courses on extensive and intensive reading for foreign students, and also to suggest some practical steps aimed at solving these problems. Keywords: electronic educational resource, information and communication technologies, Internet technologies, reading teaching, extensive and intensive reading | 2287 | |||||
| 585 | In this article economic mechanisms of environmental protection in the Russian Federation are considered: taxes and non-tax payments, financing of ecological programs by the state, nature protection investments of the enterprises, measures of responsibility for violation of nature protection actions, also are revealed the directions of improvement of economic incentives of nature users. The received results indicate insignificant number of use of economic mechanisms in Russia in comparison with other countries, but their adjusted work and efficiency prove to be true statistical data. Keywords: economic mechanisms of environmental protection, prirodopolzovatel, ecological taxes, public financing of ecological programs, ecological responsibility | 2286 | |||||
| 586 | Children’s aggressiveness is one of the important problems today. According to scientists (both Russian and international) aggression that developed in childhood, remains a persistent feature and persists all life long. The game is an effective method of correction as emotional and behavioral disorders of children, which is based on their characteristic of interacting with the world: a game. This article reflects the value of exercises for children with HIA, the level of aggressiveness is higher than normal. Keywords: aggressive state correctional playing exercises | 2286 | |||||
| 587 | The article represents one of the series works «Phraseological Transformations in Speech and Text» which investigates mechanism of transformation of form and different semantic components of phraseological units in order to achieve stylistic effect. The content of the article shows the changes in grammatical, evaluative and emotional semantic components of phraseological units in the aspect of peculiar to these units system features which determine the possibility of this kind of transformation. | 2285 | |||||
| 588 | The article is devoted to slang units as a component of one of the sub-strata, which are present in every national language and comprehended by linguists at the level of the language system, and from the point of view of the functioning within certain areas of interpersonal and social communication. The subject of the study is the jargon, manifesting the specifics of the speech activity of the Chinese youth. The linguocultural angle of attention allows to explore the extra-literary lexicon of this category with the reference to manifestations of national culture. Substantiates the definition of jargon as linguocultural units that represent the specificity of a particular linguistic culture primarily in the context of intercultural interaction. It is noted that the study of certain strata of vocabulary as linguistic markers of national culture is relevant today in the context of the observed expansion of international relations and multicultural space communications, as well as the entry of humanity in the era of globalization and widespread information. The system of Chinese youth slang is traditionally exposed to the sublanguage differing stylistic markedness in relation to the literary norm. The use of slang words and expressions in China is characterized by centuries-old tradition, which in the light of their study in the aspect linguocultural mainstream is defined as one of the most important tasks of linguists. Keywords: slang, youth slang, jargon, linguistic culture, cultural linguistics, jargon as the linguocultural unit, Chinese | 2285 | |||||
| 589 | The article reviews the experience of state support of small and medium-sized business in Tomsk region, positive aspects and problems are identified and some suggestions are given for possible improvement of the infrastructure and the measures taken by regional authorities to promote the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region. Keywords: small and medium-sized business, infrastructure, areas and tools of small and medium-sized businesses support in Tomsk region | 2284 | |||||
| 590 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 18-22 . | 2283 | |||||
| 591 | The article gives the model of education quality management in rural few complement schools, representing the results of education quality monitoring in rural few complement schools of Tomsk Region Keywords: education quality management in ruralfew complement school | 2283 | |||||
| 592 | Introduction. The article investigates the small prose of the representative of the Russian emigration of the first wave of M. A. Osorgin in the aspect of function and semantics of the second half of the 1920s. Materials and research methods. The material of the study is the stories of M.A. Osorgin of the second half of the 1920s - “Pensnes”, “Mother’s Portrait”, “Father’s Diary”, “Things of Man”. The work uses structural semiotic, functional-typological, hermeneutic approaches to the analysis of literary text. Results and discussion. M. Osorgin possessed a strong mindset, a talent for spatial vision and memory, which led to his passion for collecting and special power over him of the things related to the lost past, with dear people and key events of emigrant existence. A great place in the life of the writer was occupied by collecting books (organization and work to save rare books in the “Bookstore of Writers”, which he gave a lot of effort in 1918-22, the creation of personal libraries, despite the numerous travels and two emigrations); Osorgin’s other affection was the sweetheart’s personal belongings. Conclusion. It is argued that the aesthetic novelty and artistic depth in the non-anthropocentric world of the author is achieved through various options of “translation” of empirical things in their artistic correspondence, which allows us to talk about the philosophy and poetics of things in the writer’s small prose. It is proved that in the stories “Mother’s Portrait”, “Father’s Diary”, “Clock”, “Pince-nez” “belonings of a man” are endowed with a status equal to a person, their existence is ontologized (along with nature, the animal world and the human): objects have a unique character, they live their lives, but they are also an integral part of human destiny, “inhabit” significant spaces of human existence, become the starting point of the plot understanding the fate of a loved one and the life of the author-narrator. Traced the changing semantics of things, which from a sign of a lost homeland and childhood (memory) turns into the occasion to reflect on their own destiny and character (self-knowledge of the author), and also allows you to unravel the mysteries of individual existence and the universal ontological connection of the living and non-living existence (“death” thing after the death of the owner and turning into a thing of the past). Keywords: literature of the Russian abroad, M. Osorgin’s small prose, poetics | 2283 | |||||
| 593 | The article explains the essence of personal and professional development of teachers through an analysis of understanding of professionalism, development, activity, life as a basis to work with an innovative staffing resource. The author offers a look at the holistic development of personality, which has semantic factors on life teaching capacities. Keywords: activity, activity of the teacher, professionalism, professionalism, development, personal and professional development | 2282 | |||||
| 594 | Certain methodological methods of communication of up-to-date knowledge are being examined in the article. The author tried to clarify the notion of educational communication as an integral part of the educational system, as well as to highlight its structural and integrative aspects. A lot of attention is paid to the significance of applying the bilingual method of teaching in educational process. Keywords: educational communication, knowledge-gaining technique, knowledge- gaining culture, level of competence, functional competence, corporate competence, intellectual business. | 2282 | |||||
| 595 | The article studies the tendencies of the development of Russian industry, associated with its clustering. The courses of clustering of the Russian economy in the framework of the dominant models of economic policy implemented in market economy countries are being analyzed. Modern types of clusters, most appropriate for the development of Russian industry are offered. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, innovation development, economic growth, clustering, scientific innovation | 2282 | |||||
| 596 | The article considers intercultural interaction as the order of modern communities, and the goal of the professional educational space - to develop highly efficient tools and techniques that contribute to their development - is relevant and in demand. The role of the foreign language as a means of intercultural communication is undeniable. But it is not sufficient to have just speaking skills on household topics in foreign language for successful communication on professional issues. The key point in the preparation of a professional is the formation of vocabulary system in a certain area in the target language. The article covers the widespread ways of automating the development and use of terminological dictionaries in future engineers foreign language teaching. Creating automated electronic dictionaries and terminology data banks allows you to receive the necessary information about the terms and concepts referred to them with the help of computers, in other words certain specific areas or activities are displayed in a systematic form that helps extracting accurate and adequate information from comprehension of the actual information through the reading of original texts in the professional field. The analysis of literature on the creation of educational terminological dictionaries has identified features which could have pedagogical value in the future engineers foreign language teaching, for example, dictionary creator’s collective activity, the aim and the result (training trilingual glossary of terms), and it can be used as a means of students’ reading skills verification. Keywords: foreign language, mobile dictionary, terminology, engineering education students, professionallyoriented language | 2282 | |||||
| 597 | The article analyses a topological aspectof ambivalent functioning of ame slave mythologeme in journalism and artistic prose of authors pertaining to different generations of the first wave of the Russian emigration (N. Teffi, I. Ehrenburg, G. Adamovich, A. Kuprin, N. Berberova). An ironic modus of ame slave (being a variant of a Western representation of the Other) in the works of émigré writers does not negate semantic significance of a cultural code conceptualizing a problem of a person’s self-identification in the alien cultural space. Those having the mysterious Slavic soul had different attitudes to attempts of external definition of their mentality. There is a wide range of impressions, from a serious and unconditional acceptance as a given fact (demonstrated by I. S. Shmelyov) to an ironic play upon a meaningless cliché of a mass consciousness (N. Lossky, I. Ehrenburg). Teffi devoted almost all of her writings of the émigré period to parody-like incomprehension of the Western world and mentality on behalf of the ame slave. Her story of the same name (L’ame slave, 1927) contains two tales of excessive Russian trust and marvelous capacity for self-deceit. A somewhat more complex embodiment of the mysterious Slavic soul one may find in the works of Aleksandr Kuprin (The Wheel of Time and Jeannette) and Nina Berberova (Roquenval and Astashev in Paris) where the authors use it to explore issues of émigré existence and national identity. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, younger Russian émigré prose, works of Nina Berberova, problem of selfdefinition | 2282 | |||||
| 598 | The article deals with the question of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren in the context of solving the problem of achieving the intended outcomes of primary education in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of primary general education. In the article the authors draw attention to the shortcomings of the existing model of an individual trajectory of development of junior schoolchildren, and propose a new model where students take the subject position in relation to its educational results. The advantage of the new model is shown and the main stages of work are indicated. The results of approbation of new models of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren are presented. The key principles of the article underlying the productive models are the conditions of work of elementary school teachers with individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren: 1. to make each of the younger school student the protagonist of the construction of the trajectory of his personal development in the educational process of primary school; 2. to give the student an opportunity to evaluate the degree of mastering the subject and metasubject results of development of basic educational programs of primary general education; 3. to integrate the work of younger students with individual trajectories of development in the current curricular and extracurricular activities of the school of the first stage; 4. to organize systematic work of students with individual trajectories of development in academic cooperation; 5. to give younger students a choice of path, means and space for the development and formation of missing skills and ways of action. Productive model of case management was reflected in actual educational practice and can be recommended to solve urgent pedagogical problems of modern elementary school. Keywords: individual trajectory of development, junior schoolchildren, a model of organization of work, achieving the expected results, the organizational aspect | 2282 | |||||
| 599 | The article discusses the current concept of the assessment of pedagogical staff in Russian Federation. According to this approach the significant component of the assessment system is to provide information about possible areas of professional development of teachers’ professional activity and their competence. The proposed approach is a model of teacher professional competency that include core competencies, that were allocated on the basis of a research about teacher’s professional activity in accordance with the professional standard of teacher. Key competencies of a teacher are a set of personal qualities that are demonstrated in the behavior and ensure the effective implementation of his professional activities. The article presents approbation results of the “360 degrees” method of survey in assessing the professional activities of teachers. Method of survey “360 degrees” allows to assess the level of teacher’s competences representation on the basis of the attitudes of all participants of educational activities (students, parents of students, colleagues, representatives of administration and teachers) to the manifestations of professional competence in practice. The application of the assessment approach presented in the article is possible not only by the external experts, but also by educational organizations for the purpose of assessment of teacher’s professional activity. Keywords: assessment of professional activity of a teacher, model of professional competences of a teacher, method of survey “360 degrees”, profile of professional development, quality of education | 2282 | |||||
| 600 | The article considers novellas “The Doge and the Dogaressa” by E. T. A. Hoffman and “Death in Venice” by T. Mann as significant works of Venetian context. Motifs that are forming the image of Venice and included in the structure of Venetian myth are represented there. It is demonstrated that German writers in the beginning of XIXth and XXth centuries used motifs that defined the dual nature of image of Venice as the city of love and death: longing, mysteries, affinity of souls, masks, holiday / carnival and others; symbols: water, gondola / gondolier, flowers / trees, their smell and others. Hoffman’s and Mann’s Venice is pictured as an enchanting space. Both novellas begin and finish with the description of death, and love theme is connected there with sickness: love-sickness of Marino Falieri to the beautiful Annunciata and love-sickness of Aschenbach to Tadzio. In the novellas the images of mystery, mask, holiday / carnival and others, symbols of water, gondola / gondolier, flowers / trees, their smell and others are connected with the image of Venice. The image of Venice as a destructive space includes the episodes of an earthquake, plague, cholera. The negative connotation in the description of a sick city on water in T. Mann’s novella is the leading one, unlike in Hofmann’s where greatness and destruction are connected. Within the context of Venice as a decaying city love and death are inseparable, and one of the leading motifs is the motif of impossibility to leave it. The theme of art runs through the narration as a leit-motif in the novellas of German writers: the framing of Hofmann’s novella – a painting by Kolbe – suggests an idea of an amazing mystery of art creation, enabling the artist to penetrate into the essence of what is being depicted; a thought of a great role of the antique art for European culture of the beginning of the XXth century is introduced in T. Mann’s novella. Traditional for German literature motif of longing unites the two novellas as well. This approach makes it possible to imagine literary and art images, specifying peculiar features of Venetian myth’s formation and its connections to the space of Germany within the historical perspective. Keywords: image, space, motif, myth, city, novella, theme, leitmotif, art, character | 2282 | |||||