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251 | In the article the author discusses different standpoint on nature of the human motivation and analyses approaches to study of the questions, in accordance with origin and psychological mechanism of the shaping of new needs and motives to activity. The approach to study of the motivation as process of the shaping motive and as particular structured formation of personality, being its profound nucleus is argued. Happen to the generalized results of the studies of the features of the process of motivation on schizophrenics and normal subjects and the role of activity and rigidity in this process. On base conclusion, logically resulting from these experiments, rises the question about need of the study not only dynamic, process aspects of motivations, but also profound analysis value-need nucleus of personality. | 1290 | |||||
252 | The author had reflected the history of the TSTTI since 1930 when the Pedagogical Faculty was opened at the TSU and then transformed to the Institute in 1931. | 1289 | |||||
253 | In the article there is a professional portrait of a social teacher of a comprehensive school whose substantial components is scientific-theoretical knowledge (History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Medicine, Sociology, legislative framework), practical abilities (gnostic, communicative, analytical, organizing, perceptual, reflexive), psychic qualities of a social teacher (humanistic, pedagogical, communicative, perceptual, social and organizing). Keywords: professional portrait, social pedagogue, comprehensive school, scientific-theoretical knowledge, practical abilities, psychic qualities | 1289 | |||||
254 | The paper discusses typological relevance of different types of verbal paradigms on the basis of the differencing method of verbal categories description in modern German. The types of verbal paradigms are viewed via the prism of typologically relevant changes occurring within the general tendency of the language system development. | 1288 | |||||
255 | This article is devoted to the analysis of psychological-pedagogical aspects of successes in education. The author suggests the analysis of a clear understanding of the successes situation. In this article you can see author’s analysis of children’s successes in learning process | 1288 | |||||
256 | It is shown in the paper that under increasing influence of globalization on the local cultures and the western values distribution, there grows the level of their consciousness and aspiration to cultural identity preservation. Keywords: globalization, cultural globalization, glocalization, glocal culture | 1288 | |||||
257 | In the system search of the best opportunities for the development of students pedagogical education defines constructs and techniques of optimal solution of the personality development problems. The paper clarifies the concept of macro-level, mezo-level and micro-level opportunities of pedagogical modeling as a method of pedagogical research and a product of evolution of pedagigical thought in the development of a student’s personality. Reflects the hierarchy of the defined and solved problems of scientific and pedagogical training of teachers, provides the statistics of the use of the method of pedagogical modeling in the resourses of the courses of modern pedagogy studying. Pedagogical modeling in this study is defined as a method of scientific and pedagogical research, means of creation of pedagogical innovations and pedagogical constructs, technologies and techniques, forms and other pedagogically conditioned structures, determination of functions and pedagogical conditions, trends and constraints, and other constituents of scientific research in modern pedagogy. One of the most important tasks of secondary and vocational schools is the problem of verification of education quality in the model of age congruity and personification. This problem implies emergence of adaptive knowledge and adaptive pedagogical software for the study of the courses of modern scientific and pedagogical knowledge. In the constructs of pedagogical modeling defines the optimal pedagogical conditions of quality of involvement of the future teacher in the process of scientific research and pedagogical use of modeling in solving the problems of development and cooperation. Presents the features of future teachers’ training in the use of the scientific and pedagogical research and work in the RISC (Russian Science Citation Index). The quality of such practice depends on the quality of involvement of the future teacher in the system of scientific research and the productive formation in the model of implementation of professional functions. Keywords: pedagogical modeling, scientific research in pedagogy, modeling of the conceptual apparatus of modern pedagogy, teaching methodology, technology of system-pedagogical modeling, self-dependent living activities culture of the individual | 1288 | |||||
258 | The peculiarities of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of aggression display and hostile reactions of men, called up for military service in the Russian Army, are analysed in the article. The experimental research results of correlation between the adaptation level and constructive and deconstructive forms of aggression are presented. Keywords: social psychological adaptation, constructive aggression, destructive aggression, special living conditions, conflict situation, potential of activity | 1287 | |||||
259 | The article points to representation of “love” and “pain” concepts in the book by V. P.Astafyev “Zatesi”. An importance of conceptual pair “love” and “pain” is substantiated and the main varieties of its realization are examined on the material of miniatures, which were joined into the second part of “Vision”. Keywords: concept, conceptual pair, conceptual analysis, fiction, miniatures by V. P. Astafyev | 1287 | |||||
260 | Introduction. The authors consider the theoretical foundations of word formation in the modern English language. The study of word-formation methods productivity has revealed the secondary importance of such new lexical units forming methods as alternation, doubling, onomatopoeia and rhyming repetition. Affixation, composition, conversion, reduction, as well as ablaut play the leading part. The affixes types and characteristic features, various parts of speech word-building potential are emphasized. The authors analyze formants derivational activity, thus outlining the most productive English suffixes and prefixes. They note the origin of productive and unproductive affixes in the modern English language. The features of word addition, its direct relationship with morphology and syntax, the role of word composition in the process of further word formation are considered. The authors point out the difference between phrases and substantiated units, especially the spelling and inflection of the latter. They investigate the causes and characteristic features of the abbreviation and conversion, as well as various kinds and types of abbreviations. The necessity of basic methods of word production teaching to schoolchildren has been identified and justified. Aims and objectives. The aim of the paper is to identify and substantiate schoolchildren need in being taught the grounds and actual derivation and word production methods and describe their practical application at ELT lessons. Material and methods. The research methodology includes: 1) the analysis of theorists’ work on word formation and methods of foreign languages teaching; 2) authors’ experimental exploration of the development of the various teaching methods of word formation and gaming technology use effectiveness in the middle and high school students’ educational process. The researchers substantiate the expediency of their use for the schoolchildren skills acquisition and automation for a successful final certification in the discipline “English language”; 3) planning a series of lessons aimed at preparing for the OSE and USE; 4) practical application of methods and ways of teaching word formation in foreign language in middle and high schools classes; 5) comparing the students performance in standard exam tasks accomplishing before and after conducting experimental activities. Results. The described methods practical application outlined their efficiency at the lessons: the pupils’ word formation skills improved by 20 %. The experiment results support the interdependence between the IT use in the classroom, the pupils age and the word formation models assimilation as well as the positive influence of new technology use in the classroom. Conclusion. The study leads to conclusions about the analytical nature of English word formation, identifying the most productive ways of new lexical units formation, the usefulness of systematic work with word derivation, the growth of students’ motivation; the appropriateness of using gaming, design, information and communication technologies in the classroom. Keywords: word formation, productivity, affixation, composition, conversion, abbreviation, verbalization, substantivization, reduction, grammaticalization, motivation, final certification | 1287 | |||||
261 | The article is focused on the history of system research development in the Soviet Union. At the end of 1960-s the Institute of history of natural science and techniques, Academy of Sciences in the USSR became a centre of system research. The founders of the system movement were I.V. Blauberg, V.N. Sadovsky, E.G. Yudin, later S.I. Doroshenko, A.I. Yablonsky and E.M. Mirsky. Transformation of attitude to the system research is shown from the view of Marx-Lenin’s ideology: from absolute neglecting of system ideas to converting them into official ideology Keywords: history of system research development, Institute of Natural Science and Technics History, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, founders of system movement, system research, methodology of system resesrch | 1286 | |||||
262 | The article is devoted to the notion of the structure of the lesson and the question of formation of mathematics lesson in a different-age group of pupils in a rural ungraded school. Keywords: ungraded school, different-age class, mathematics, the structure of the lesson. | 1286 | |||||
263 | The history and current understanding of educational projecting, its nature, objectives, principles, functions, forms and levels are considered. The main theoretical problems and difficulties existing at the present stage of development of pedagogical projects are presented. The key future problems of classical design are shown. The current approaches to the development of the pedagogical project in modern science are presented. Analyzed and defined the nature, objectives, tasks, forms, methods and technologies of pedagogical design. The general description of the process of pedagogical designing of the educational content is given. The main characteristics of the levels of design of educational content are described. At the conceptual level orientation on professional and personal development needs of students, described in the author’s demand approach is provided. On the technology and process levels of the designing educational content, the technology and general development educational content algorithm are presented. Defined the aims, objectives and requirements to the content of training in the implementation of project technology of the educational content. In conclusion, the outcomes and the prospects for further research in the technology of pedagogical designing of the educational content are given. The technology helps to design educational content according to professional and personal demands of students and to develop educational demands through developing spiritual, moral, cognitive and information needs. Keywords: pedagogical design, educational content, needs and demands approach, educational content, project technology of the educational content | 1286 | |||||
264 | In this article we consider the components (culture of dialogue, a standard of speech, culture of appearance, culture of observance of norms of personal hygiene) and means of formation of younger schoolboys’ culture of behavior within the limits of physical training and sports. We give the results of an experimental research with the pupils of 3-4 classes and form the conclusions on the given problem | 1285 | |||||
265 | Perfection of a training technique to motor skills in sports is considered by the volleyball example on the basis of developing training system with use of the educational activity theory. Keywords: training to motor actions, the volleyball, developing training, the theory of educational activity | 1285 | |||||
266 | In modern conditions the special value has searching new approaches to increasing efficiency of organization of educational systems’ management. One of them is transition from the state (centralized) principle of management of full secondary educational system to regional. In a context of it we plan a problem of definition of methods of monitoring and the forecasting, which are similar to a task of efficient control a regional education system for modelling image of the desirable future and finishing quite precise, checked, operationally set purposes of functioning and developing educational system | 1284 | |||||
267 | The paper deals with the tool of this approach implementation, namely students’ project work organization. Keywords: Learner centered approach, intensive methods of learning, professional and personal development, self-organization, innovation, project work | 1284 | |||||
268 | Development of women’s and Gender History caused a transformation of scientific paradigms and critical revision of scientific work standards in historical science as a whole. The purpose of the given article is to consider the basic tendencies of the development of the historiographic direction and to try to find out the place of how German-speaking researches of a women’s history in the international context. | 1283 | |||||
269 | The article actualizes the problem of tolerance in the social-psychological aspects. The ethnic diversity of society in peaceful coexistence requires from each subject of ethnos ability to understand, respect and accept. Tolerance of Interethnic relations is a necessary condition for positive interaction of people in a complex ethnically diverse world. Keywords: tolerance, ethnic culture personality, ethnic diversification of society | 1282 | |||||
270 | Different approaches to defi nition of notion cognitive style in psychology, cognitive linguistics, communicative stylistics of a text are analysed in the article. The article points to consideration of cognitive style from the position of communicative stylistics as a linguistically and extra linguistically represented and discoursively deterministic mental form of language person refl ection, which defi nes specifi city of its primary and secondary textual activity. Keywords: cognitive style, language person, textual activity, idiostyle | 1282 | |||||
271 | The article deals with the issues of understanding the notions «the culture of speech» and «speech culture» of pupils, which are considered to be synonymous, however «the culture of speech» mostly reflects the state of the process, the language system, but «speech culture» shows the ability of an individual to have the command of the language, to use creatively the language potential. In this case the attention is shifted from the normocentric approach to the textual one, where in the centre is the text as a work of art, a mental product reflecting the dynamic theory of the norm and dependence of the language means on the communicative task. Keywords: speech culture, culture of speech, textual criticism, language norm, language communication, text, a work of art, language experience, perception, textual information, communicative expediency | 1281 | |||||
272 | The article gives the definition to the concept of general-cultural competence and its structure, pedagogical prerequisites for its formation in pre-school children by means of museum pedagogy. The pilot program developed by the author reveals pedagogical potential of developing general-cultural competence in pre-school children by means of using cultural and educational resources of museums, active methods of training in museum-excursion environment. The article suggests a pilot program of forming cultural competence of pre-school children within a “museumkindergarten” system. It also suggests addressing cultural values and using museum pieces in the process of training and developing of pre-school children. Keywords: general-cultural competence, competent approach, museum environment, museum pedagogy, museum and pedagogical process, museum and pedagogical program | 1280 | |||||
273 | The article considers different functional possibilities and methods of the object imaginative visual expression usage when teaching foreign situational-conditioned speaking on the primary level. The author gives particular examples of this task realization in the practical activity. Keywords: visual aids, subject- and picture visual aids, usual imaginary aids, thinking, situational speaking, conditional situation | 1280 | |||||
274 | The article characterizes the activities of students’ group mentor from the position of the concept “training” and the conditions of its organization in high school. The author considers functional responsibilities and types of curators, the main components of the system of curator, established in most national high schools. Guidelines to improve the curators’ activities are given. Keywords: educational work, curator of the students’ group, curator’s functions, psychoeducational support. | 1280 | |||||
275 | The article deals with an example of the program of the elective course on designing and programming robots based on the set of Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 first year. The author describes peculiarities of use of project-based, method, portfolios, mutual learning method, the modular method and the method of problem-based learning in teaching robotics to children. Keywords: robotics, an elective course, method of projects portfolio method, method of mutual learning, modular method, problem-based learning | 1280 | |||||
276 | At the present stage of education development the problem of application of Information and Communication Technologies, and Internet technologies in particular, to the educational process becomes more urgent. It happens, as the use of these technologies is now the key factor in the process of the overall globalization and informatization. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to reveal methodical potential of complex Blog and Podcast technologies application to English language teaching on the middle stage of instruction for the speech competence development. These technologies possess great methodical potential, and their complex application serves as an effective way of ability enhancement in all types of speech skills (of reading, writing, listening and speaking). It is also conductive to the speech competence development, which is the basic component of communicative competence, the main goal of foreign language acquisition. Application of Blog and Podcast technologies to foreign language teaching makes it possible for teachers to model alternative educational strategies, considering students’ psychological characteristics. It also enables teachers to introduce a fresh note into educational process, maintaining and raising a motivation level by that as most materials are quite of teenagers’ current interest and are able to engage learners into various kinds of conversation. Keywords: Internet technologies, speech competence, Blog technology, Podcast technology | 1280 | |||||
277 | Metal traces of chemical fertilizers are the cause of the pollution of the agricultural production. | 1279 | |||||
278 | The authors recommend studying some effective methods of cognitive education that can be fulfilled through the psychological and didactic approach. The main principal of the psychological and didactic approach is the active engaging a person into the educational process, combination of the person’s subjective and psychic, informational and rational features. The features can positively correct motivation for a school subject as well as for the educational process. Keywords: cognitive education, the method of graphical and linguistic retrospection, the “IUS” (Imagining-Understanding-Subject) method, subject training, the cognitive sphere of a personality, cognitive development | 1279 | |||||
279 | The article examines the main directions of work in the area for academic work of students and young scientists of universities. We studied the organization of scientific-research work of students at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the National Research Tomsk State Polytechnic University. It provides recommendations for student motivation to perform research work. Keywords: scientific research, scientific creativity, the learning process, conferences, competitions, motivation of students | 1279 | |||||
280 | By the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth Centuries, the crisis became evident in peasant economy of the European part of Russia. Several ways of overcoming these challenges appeared in the agricultural sector of Russian economy. The researchers understand that it was not possible to overcome the scarcity of land and the abundance of working people by means of political force. Detailed studies have shown the ineffectiveness of using interior economic reserves to eliminate the agricultural crisis. Eventually, it became apparent that these methods were not yielding sufficient results to address the chronic agricultural crisis. As a result, the forced migration of peasants to Siberian Region became a vitally necessary solution. | 1278 | |||||
281 | The article deals with the urgent problem of penal institution supervisors’ professional competence training. The author reveals the essence and specific character of their professional competence, shows the possibility of its formation in the advanced training system. Keywords: professional competence, penal institutions, advanced training system | 1278 | |||||
282 | One of the major characteristics of merchants at the end of XIX is the attitude to education and its level. In the article there revealed an attitude of business people of the capital to commercial education in the conditions, specific to Russia; there are also shown different types of commercial educational institutions; some extensive actual material is presented. | 1277 | |||||
283 | Development of the adoption system goes back to the Rome period. In Russia the forming of the international adoption legislation began since 1839 and formally is divided into 4 stages. The main criteria of this classification is the evolution legislative acts in the sphere of international adoption | 1277 | |||||
284 | The article pioneers the analysis of early rough versions of the autobiographical story “Little Egor’s Life” by G. Grebenshchikov published in the USA, 1966. It is assumed that G. Grebenshchikov's conception was formed through a dispute with I. Volnov's and M. Gorky's autobiographical prose | 1276 | |||||
285 | The student’s investigation competence should be considered as one of the most important components of his professional development. Its formation could be observed during student’s investigation activity. The purpose of the article is to consider the specifics of students – future teachers’ research competence development. As a method or methodology of the work, the activity-oriented and person-oriented approaches are chosen. The article analyzes the problems of students – future teachers’ research competence formation. The theoretical analysis of Federal state educational standards was held. It allows us to identify priority professional tasks within the framework of research activity. Considered formative stage of experimental work on formation of the research competence of students. Identified and justified the criteria for the formation of research competence. Identified characteristics of indicators and levels of formation of each criterion. It is shown that research competence presupposes the presence of creative abilities of future teachers, and includes obtaining of required skills, abilities, processes of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, methodological and theoretical bases of professional-pedagogical activity, the ability to creatively resolve pedagogical tasks, to perform the functions of a teacher through creative selfimprovement. The field of application of the study results is training of students – future teachers at university. Keywords: evaluation criteria, students’ research competence, scientific-research activity, formation, future teachers | 1276 | |||||
286 | In this article the main definitions of “civil education” in Russian and in French literature are considered. The main aims and problems of modern civil education are revealed. Keywords: education, civil education, citizen, political education, patriotic education | 1275 | |||||
287 | In the article self-irony as a special form of irony in V. Mayakovsky’s early lyrics is considered. Specific function of self-irony in self-knowledge of the lyrical hero of poems of the poet and ways of its expression comes to light. Keywords: Mayakovsky’s early lyrics, irony, self-irony, consciousness. | 1274 | |||||
288 | The article analyses the correlation between symbolic and mimetic components in the description of Yuryatin in the novel «Doctor Zhivago» by Boris Pasternak. Perm is defined as the geographical prototype for the fictional town and the transformation of the real city into literary image is traced. Also the attention is given to pragmatic relations of locus and text. It is displayed how novelistic reality becomes the object of socio-cultural and marketing strategies, how Yuryatin enters the symbolic reality of contemporary Perm. Keywords: Pasternak, "Doctor Zhivago", semiotics, literary text pragmatics | 1273 | |||||
289 | The article is dedicated to the investigation of the fragments of associative semantic fields «Time» and «Space» in the text of J.A. Bunin's story «A Hundred Rupees». Analyzing the structure of associative semantic fields on the basis of semantic lexical paradigms the author reveals the artistic sense of the work. | 1272 | |||||
290 | Any research should begin with clear comprehension of a problem and its exact formulation. Research of a complex problem if it is not organized in appropriate way, occurs “trial and error method”. In order to “tests and mistakes” was less, beforehand it is necessary to develop some technique of research for a concrete theme or a problem. An example of search of the solution of a problem is developed the author and the technique of research submitted here. Keywords: system, stability of development, management, processes, inputs, outputs, pedagogical system | 1272 | |||||
291 | The article indicates the ways of forming of civic consciousness of pupils in out-of-class activities. It describes the outcomes made buy the author in forming of civic consciousness of school-teenagers in out-of-class work by means of activities such as local lore and socially significant activities. These results are made in the course of work of school museum, local lore circle, club and Centre for Civic Education. Keywords: civic consciousness, civic position, adolescents, out-of-class activities, local lore, socially significant activities | 1272 | |||||
292 | Deciding the problem of improving the quality of education under the conditions of modern Russian technical high schools, special attention should be paid to the existing engineering professional criteria implemented for engineering study programmes and professionals worldwide, as well as to the State Educational Standard Requirements in the Russian Federation, so that to enable technical university graduates to adapt to the international requirements and to meet challenges of the international academic and professional workplaces. Graduates of technical universities should be able to become staff members of organizations working together as a system, where specialization matters, but where the ability to communicate across professional and national “discourses” is ever more important to professionals of all types. The importance of good communication skills has been emphasized in survey by survey; they show that technical skills can be unnoticed or not used if engineers cannot convince their peers, co-workers, superiors, or clients. Now it is time for Russian universities to reconsider the correlation of disciplines in favour of programmes and courses ensuring the development of future engineers’ intercultural competence and technical communication skills. Keywords: professional and technical communication, engineering education, communication competence | 1270 | |||||
293 | Children’s aggressiveness is one of the important problems today. According to scientists (both Russian and international) aggression that developed in childhood, remains a persistent feature and persists all life long. The game is an effective method of correction as emotional and behavioral disorders of children, which is based on their characteristic of interacting with the world: a game. This article reflects the value of exercises for children with HIA, the level of aggressiveness is higher than normal. Keywords: aggressive state correctional playing exercises | 1270 | |||||
294 | The article considers the problem of the category of modality, and in particular, it reviews one of its basic types, subjective modality (or author’s modality), which is tightly bound to the author’s intention. The paper presents the classification model of such intentions. Keywords: allusion, allusive name, intertextuality, subjective and objective modalities, intention, classification | 1269 | |||||
295 | The article discusses various approaches to the definition of career, career growth. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of career growth of a teacher is presented. Keywords: career, career growth, the conditions for career growth, career growth of a teacher | 1267 | |||||
296 | have caused the appropriate reforms in the forms of educational process organization, methods, means of study and control at an institution of higher education. Therefore, it is necessary for us to reveal the topicality of distance study within the framework of this article, on the whole, and an electronic textbook, in particular, for the students of non-linguistic institution of higher education, to determine the most optimal methods, means of study and control of foreign language. First of all, it is necessary for us to give the definition of distance study. Distance study – the form of educational process organization, when the study, for instance, of a foreign language is realized at a distance, with the help of computerized telecommunication systems. For many years this form of study has been implemented as a postal tuition. Distance study provides of many opportunities in contrast to different forms of a postal tuition. | 1265 | |||||
297 | In this work the modern theoretical and methodological approaches to study of the concept “spirituality” are analised. Spirituality is examined as a higher fine-tuning of man, its integrating and systembuilding function is in forming of integrity of the psychical world of personality are underlined, the fundamental role of spirituality is grounded as a regulator of behavior and activity of man, his mutual relations with other people. Keywords: spirituality, valued-semantic sphere of personality, self-actualization, self-fulfillment | 1265 | |||||
298 | This article is devoted to the problem of the English language teaching in Primary school and using intensive methods based on methodology by K. Lozanov, G. Kitaigorodskaya and others. The author suggests the beginning of studying English in primary school using special course “English Intensive Course For Children And Their Parents” by Vostriкov A. A., Dudina E. N and Itsenko I. A. The main factors of learning are special pedagogical conditions. The mastering of thought activity in foreign languages requires the student’s immersion in the language activity. Such deepness can be achieved in two ways: the first way is connected with the increasing of hours for studying English per week; the second way is connected with the increasing of hours of the independent studying English, language training and the work together with the partner. The productive pedagogic consists of 4 didactic cycles. The content and methods of the creative project activity are based on the principles of the creative studying and psycholinguistics which allow creating new technological ways, which differ from the traditional teaching of English. Keywords: intensive methods, special course, pedagogical conditions, language activity, independent studying, principles of the creative studying, technological ways | 1265 | |||||
299 | The article is devoted to the problem of individual creative method of E.I. Zamyatin. The analysis of the writer's style shows the formation of existencial paradigm in his works during 1910-1930. | 1264 | |||||
300 | The article explains the essence of personal and professional development of teachers through an analysis of understanding of professionalism, development, activity, life as a basis to work with an innovative staffing resource. The author offers a look at the holistic development of personality, which has semantic factors on life teaching capacities. Keywords: activity, activity of the teacher, professionalism, professionalism, development, personal and professional development | 1264 |